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spanish 23-24 > adjectives and ser vs. estar > Flashcards

adjectives and ser vs. estar Flashcards

1
Q

ser

A

to be
DOCTOR
date, occupation, characteristic, time, origin, relation

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2
Q

estar

A

to be
PLACE
position, location, action, condition, emotion

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3
Q

ser uses

A

-who/what someone/something is
-origin
-what something is made of
-time on clock, day, date of event, time of event
-location of event (something you attend)
-profession/occupation
-characteristics (adj.)
-es + adj./noun offers opinion/reaction
-posession/relationship (belonging to/related to)

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4
Q

estar uses

A

-location/position of person, place, or thing
-temporary conditions, feelings, emotions (adj)
-anything temporary/can change
-helping verb w present participle (verbs ending in -ando -iendo -vendo)

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5
Q

alto (a)

A

tall (height), high (height, price, percentage, temp)

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6
Q

anaranjado (a)

A

orange

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7
Q

antiguo (a)

A

old, ancient
-things, places, events

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8
Q

amarillo(a)

A

yellow

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9
Q

antipático (a)

A

unfriendly, unkind, mean

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10
Q

atrevido (a)

A

daring, brave

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11
Q

ancho (a)

A

wide

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12
Q

aburrido(a)

A

boring (ser), bored (estar)

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13
Q

artístico(a)

A

artistic

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14
Q

bajo (a)

A

short, low (to the ground- height, price, temp)

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15
Q

bonito(a)

A

pretty

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16
Q

barato(a)

A

cheap, inexpensive

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17
Q

blanco(a)

A

white

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18
Q

bueno(a)

A

good

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19
Q

caro(a)

A

costly, expensive

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20
Q

cariñoso(a)

A

affectionate, caring, loving

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21
Q

corto(a)

A

short (length/duration- time)

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22
Q

callado(a)

A

silent, quiet-person

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23
Q

comodo (a)

A

comfortable, accent on first o

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24
Q

cómico(a)

A

funny

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25
Q

delgado (a)

A

thin, slender

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26
Q

desordenado(a)

A

messy, untidy, disorganized

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27
Q

extranjero(a)

A

foreign, different

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28
Q

estrecho(a)

A

narrow

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29
Q

estudioso(a)

A

studious

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30
Q

favorito(a)

A

favorite

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31
Q

famoso(a)

A

famous

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32
Q

feo(a)

A

ugly, badly

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33
Q

gordo(a)

A

fat, thick, overweight, overfilled

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34
Q

gracioso(a)

A

funny- people

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35
Q

generoso(a)

A

generous

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36
Q

listo(a)

A

smart, prepared

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37
Q

largo(a)

A

long (length)

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38
Q

malo(a)

A

bad

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39
Q

morado(a)

A

purple

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40
Q

moreno(a)

A

dark-haired

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41
Q

negro(a)

A

black

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42
Q

nuevo(a)

A

new

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43
Q

ordenado(a)

A

organized, tidy

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44
Q

perezoso(a)

A

lazy

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45
Q

peligroso(a)

46
Q

pelirrojo(a)

A

red-haired

47
Q

pequeño(a)

48
Q

reservado(a)

A

reserved, shy, timid

49
Q

rico(a)

A

rich, delicious- food

50
Q

romántico(a)

51
Q

rojo(a)

52
Q

rosado(a)

53
Q

rubio(a)

54
Q

sabroso(a)

A

tasty, delicious

55
Q

serio(a)

56
Q

simpatico(a)

A

nice, friendly (accent on a)

57
Q

tacaño(a)

A

stingy, greedy

58
Q

tonto(a)

A

stupid, silly

59
Q

viejo(a)

60
Q

alemán(a)

61
Q

español(a)

62
Q

francés(a)

63
Q

ingles(a)

A

english (accent on e)

64
Q

italiano(a)

65
Q

irlandés(a)

66
Q

norteamericano(a)

A

north american

67
Q

puertorriqueño(a)

A

puerto rican

68
Q

trabajador(a)

A

hard-working

69
Q

hablador(a)

70
Q

amable

71
Q

azul

72
Q

deportista

A

sports-minded

73
Q

débil

74
Q

difícil

75
Q

elegante

A

elegant, fancy

76
Q

emocionante

77
Q

fácil

78
Q

feliz

79
Q

fuerte

A

strong, sturdy

80
Q

grande

A

big, large

81
Q

gris

82
Q

inteligente

A

intelligent, smart

83
Q

interesante

A

interesting

84
Q

importante

85
Q

impaciente

86
Q

joven

87
Q

plural of joven

88
Q

marron

A

brown (accent on o)

89
Q

paciente

90
Q

pobre

91
Q

popular

92
Q

prudente

A

prudent, cautious

93
Q

sociable

94
Q

triste

95
Q

verde

96
Q

útil

97
Q

inútil

A

not useful

98
Q

abierto(a)

99
Q

aburrido(a)

A

boring (ser), bored (estar)

100
Q

caliente

101
Q

cerrado(a)

102
Q

contento(a), alegre

103
Q

enfermo(a)

104
Q

enojado(a)

A

angry, upset

105
Q

frio(a)

A

cold (accent on i)

106
Q

nervioso(a)

107
Q

ocupado(a)

108
Q

orgulloso(a)

109
Q

preocupado(a)

110
Q

plural forms of nationalities

A

drop accents when conjugated (francés- francesa)

111
Q

e

A

words that begin with i/h and have “and” in front of them change the “and” from y to e

spanish 23-24 (10 decks)

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