Iroquois Flashcards

1
Q

what is another name for Iroquois

A

haudenosaunee

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2
Q

what are the 6 nations

A
  1. mohawk
  2. cayuga
  3. oneida
  4. seneca
  5. onondaga
  6. tuscarora (added later)
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3
Q

who was the peacemaker

A

he travelled throughout the people spreading the message of peace

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4
Q

what was the peace tree

A

the five nations gathered around the peace tree and recided the great law of peace

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5
Q

what was the great law of peace

A

was there confederacy

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6
Q

what Is confederacy

A

it is a group of people or more making agreements

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7
Q

who was the Hiawatha

A

the man that travelled with the peacemaker

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8
Q

what are longhouses

A

a long house that was made out of wood and was where they mostly were through out the day

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9
Q

each nation were divided into clans that were named by

A

animals

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10
Q

what do clan mothers do

A

they pick a chief and led the clan

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11
Q

what were the three sisters

A

were the most important crops tat were beans, squash,and corn

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12
Q

what were the three roles of women

A
  1. growing the three sisters
  2. they were in charge of the family work
  3. they were respected
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13
Q

what was the grand council

A

they were the Iroquois government

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14
Q

what was the role of men

A

they played lacrosse
hunted
fought in wars
being part of grand council

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15
Q

what is a wampum

A

purple and white beaded belt that was read by the wampum keeper and contained a special message

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16
Q

what was the role of the wampum keeper

A

to tell the story of the wampum keeper and keep it safe

17
Q

were was the great law of peace originally recorded

A

on a wampum

18
Q

what are the 2 roles of the chief

A
  1. teachers and spiritual leaders

2. and were respected but not considered better then anyone else

19
Q

what are the two types of chiefs

A
  1. war chief

2. pine tree chief

20
Q

what does thee war chief

A

gathered warriors for fighting during times of war

21
Q

what did the pine tree chiefs do

A

they were people who showed special abilities

22
Q

how many chiefs were in the grand council

A

50

23
Q

the grand council always considered how the decisions would effect…

A

the seventh generation

24
Q

what is consensus

A

means that everyone has a equal voice and the agreement is based on what is best for everyone involved

25
Q

who were the elder brothers

A

Mohawks

seneca

26
Q

who were the younger brothers

A

oneida

cayuga

27
Q

what is the role of the younger brothers

A

they. discuss the same issue as the elder brothers after they become made a consensus they discuss it with everyone

28
Q

what happens at a grand council meeting

A

they announce the topic to be down and they pick a new speaker to run the meeting each time. the chief sits with the clan mother and makes sure he is responsible to his people

29
Q

what are clan meetings

A

they are held when decisions have effected them and everyone in the clan can speak

30
Q

how were minority rights protected

A

allowing festivals and laws