Irish and German immigration Flashcards
Why did Irish immigration occur during the “Black Forties”?
Due to a potato rot-induced famine.
What was the predominant religion of the Irish immigrants?
Roman-Catholicism
Why did the Irish settle in larger cities?
Economic hardship, as they were poor.
What caused competition and opposition between the Irish and free blacks?
Both groups competed for job opportunities.
What political advantage did the Irish have, and how did American politicians respond?
They formed a strong political body by sticking together, attracting American politicians to try and gain their support
What hardships led to German immigration, and where did they settle?
Crop failures and failed democratic revolutions in 1848; settled in the Midwest, particularly Wisconsin.
How did Germans influence American culture?
They introduced:
- Christmas trees
- the Kentucky rifle
- Conestoga wagon
- kindergarten
- contributed to art and music
What characterized the political influence of Germans compared to the Irish?
It was scattered and less potent than the Irish.
How did zealous German liberals contribute to American political life?
They contributed to the elevation of American political life.
In terms of education and social issues, how did Germans differ from Americans?
Germans had better education than Americans and opposed slavery.
