Abolitionism Flashcards

1
Q

What did William Lloyd Garrison do?

A
  • Abolitionist
  • wrote “The Liberator” 1831
  • Burned copy of the Constitution
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2
Q

Main abolitionists:

A
  • Theodore Dwight Weld
  • David Walker
  • Sojourner Truth
  • Frederick Douglas
  • William Lloyd Garrison
  • Transcendentalists such as Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson
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3
Q

Who was Frederick Douglas?

A
  • Frederick Douglas was a black man who ran away, bought his slavery, and spoke against slavery
  • He wrote his own autobiography and his own newspaper The North Star
  • He also turned to politics to end slavery not violence.
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4
Q

What influence did the Second Great Awakening have on abolitionism?

A
  • Influenced many reforms, especially the abolitionist movement
  • It inspired many abolitionists to fight for the cause.
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5
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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6
Q

Nat Turners

A

Virginian slave who started a revolt and killed 55 white people.

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7
Q

What inspired Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Theodore Dwight Weld’s “American Slavery As It Is”

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8
Q

What was it considered?

A

The start of the Civil War

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9
Q

What did Garrison call for?

A
  • Called for immediate emancipation
  • Called for free states to secede
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10
Q

What was founded in 1833 to oppose slavery?

A

the American Anti-slavery Society

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11
Q

What was the American Anti-Slavery Society for?

A

It was founded in 1833 to oppose slavery.

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12
Q

What did Sojourner Truth do?

A

advocated for black emancipation and women’s rights

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13
Q

What silenced the voice of white abolitionism and was a series of emancipation setbacks?

A

the nullification crisis of 1832

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14
Q

What was the nullification crisis of 1832?

A

It was a series of emancipation setbacks and it silenced the voices of white abolitionism

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15
Q

What was the Gag Resolution?

A

It required all antislavery materials to be tabled without debate in the House.

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16
Q

What was the Tallmadge Amendment?

A
  • It said no more slaves could be brought in to Missouri
  • provided for the gradual emancipation of children born to enslaved parents there [Missouri]
17
Q

Who opposed the Tallmadge Amendment?

A
  • Southerners
  • Pioneers
  • Many Northeners
18
Q

What was the Tallmadge Amendment a response to?

A

Missouri wanted to be admitted as a slave state

19
Q

What did the South see the Tallmadge Amendment as?

A

A threat to the sectional balance as they wanted to protect their interests (esp. regarding slavery)

20
Q

What did Southerners want to do and why?(regarding balance)

A

They wanted to maintain the balance of 11 free and 11 slave states and the senate giving 2 votes regardless of size to prevent northern interference of slavery

21
Q

What was Missouri the first of?

A

It was the first state from the Louisiana Purchase

22
Q

What was Free Soil?

A

No extension of slavery into western territory

23
Q

No extension of slavery into western territory

A

Free Soil

24
Q

Nat Turners Rebellion

A

Southern Rebellion against slavery sled by free black Nat Turner; Rebellion was defeated in 1831 but was still successful

25
Q

American Colonization Society 1817

A

founded to transport blacks back to Africa

26
Q

Republic of Liberia

A

established 1822 on the west coast of Africa as a place for slaves

27
Q

Why did the slave refuges’ fail?

A

because many blacks thought of themselves as American and they didn’t want to go back to Africa

28
Q

Republic of Liberia

A
  1. Was created for former slaves in Africa but few of them wanted to go because they were already accustomed to America.
29
Q

American Colonization Society

A
  1. Made to colonize former slaves in Africa.
30
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

Many abolitionists were outraged by this because it repealed the Compromise of 1820 but most northerners then indirectly repealed the Fugitive Slave Act

31
Q

Politics

A

3rd parties such as the Liberty and Free Soil Party emerged with abolitionism in mind with the exception of the Free Soil Party where racist people also indulged in.