iRat Flashcards

1
Q

divalproex contraindications

A

Significant hepatic dysfunction
Mitochondrial disorders
Pregnancy (can cause major congenital malformations)
Should not be used during pregnancy or in women of childbearing age without contraception.

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2
Q

carbidopa/levodopa

A

-Use with or within 14 days of non-selective MAOIs
-Closed angle glaucoma

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3
Q

divalproex BBW

A

-Hepatotoxicity
hepatic failure can occur and patients should have serum liver tests conducted and monitored for symptoms of hepatic failure
-Fetal risk
-Pancreatitis.

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4
Q

divalproex adverse effectes

A

Drowsiness
dizziness
nausea/vomiting
diarrhea
anorexia
tremor
visual disturbances
thrombocytopenia
hyperammonemia

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5
Q

divalproex monitoring

A

Liver function tests
Ammonia levels
Serum levels
Presence of suicidal thoughts or behaviors

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6
Q

lamotrigine BBW

A

Serious rash. Can cause serious skin rashes including Stevens-Johnson syndrome requiring hospitalization and discontinuation of treatment.

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7
Q

lamotrigine adverse effects

A

Drowsiness
dizziness
nausea/vomiting
diarrhea
visual disturbances
tremor
rash

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8
Q

lamotrigine monitoring

A

Development of rash
Presence of suicidal thoughts or behaviors

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9
Q

Keppra adverse effects

A

Drowsiness
fatigue
anorexia
headache
hypertension (children)
behavioral problems
irritability

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10
Q

Keppra monitoring

A

Behavioral abnormalities
Blood pressure(children)
Presence of suicidal thoughts or behaviors

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