Antihypertensives 2/2 Flashcards

1
Q

Brand name and class for atenolol

A

Tenormin
Beta blocker

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2
Q

Brand name and class for metoprolol succinate

A

Toprol XL
Beta Blocker

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3
Q

Brand name and class for metoprolol tartrate

A

Lopressor
Beta Blocker

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4
Q

Brand name and class for carvedilol

A

Coreg
Beta Blocker

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5
Q

Brand name and class for propranolol

A

Inderal
Beta Blocker

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6
Q

Brand name and class for amlodipine

A

Norvasc
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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7
Q

Brand name and class for nifedipine

A

Adalat CC or Procardia
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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8
Q

Brand name and class for diltiazem

A

Cardizem or Cartia
Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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9
Q

Brand name and class for verapamil

A

Calan or Verelan
Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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10
Q

Brand name and class for clonidine

A

Catapres
Alpha2 agonist

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11
Q

Class for hydralazine

A

Direct Vasodilator

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12
Q

Brand name and class for doxazosin

A

Cardura
Alpha-blocker

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13
Q

Brand name and class for prazosin

A

-Minipress
-Alpha-blocker

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14
Q

Indication for atenolol

A

-Hypertension
-Myocardial infarction
-Angina

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15
Q

Indication for metoprolol succinate

A

-Hypertension
-Angina
-Heart failure

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16
Q

Indication for metoprolol tartrate

A

-Hypertension
-Myocardial infarction
-Angina

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17
Q

Indication for carvedilol

A

-Hypertension
-Myocardial infarction
-Heart failure

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18
Q

Indication for propranolol

A

-Hypertension
-Angina
-Myocardial infarction
-Atrial Fibrillation (afib)/flutter
-Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)
-Migraine
-Tremor

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19
Q

Indication for amlodipine

A

-Hypertension
-Coronary Artery Disease

20
Q

Indication for nifedipine

A

-Hypertension
-Angina

21
Q

Indication for diltiazem

A

-Hypertension
-Angina
-Atrial fibrillation (afib)/flutter

22
Q

Indication for verapamil

A

-Hypertension
-Angina
-Atrial fibrillation (afib)/flutter
-Supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)

23
Q

Indication for clonidine

A

Hypertension

24
Q

Indication for hydralazine

A

Hypertension

25
Indication for doxazosin
-Hypertension -Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
26
Indication for prazosin
Hypertension
27
Contraindications for atenolol and metoprolol
-Bradycardia -Heart block -Decompensated heart failure -Cardiogenic shock
28
Contraindications for carvedilol and propranolol
-Bradycardia -Heart block -Decompensated heart failure -Cardiogenic shock -Asthma
29
Contraindications for nifedipine
Cardiogenic shock
30
Contraindications for diltiazem
-Heart block without pacemaker -Severe heart failure -Cardiogenic shock -Acute myocardial infarction with pulmonary edema
31
Contraindications for verapamil
-Heartblock without pacemaker -Severe heart failure -Cardiogenic shock
32
Contraindications for clonidine
Do not abruptly withdraw
33
Contraindications for hydralazine
-Coronary artery disease -Mitral valve rheumatic heart disease
34
Contraindications for doxazosin and prazosin
Hypersensitivity to quinazolines
35
Black Box Warning for Beta Blockers
Abrupt discontinuation can cause myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, or severe hypertension
36
Adverse effects of atenolol and metoprolol
-Bradycardia -Hypotension -Dizziness -Fatigue -Heart failure -Cold extremities -Masking of hypoglycemia
37
Adverse effects of carvedilol and propranolol
-Bradycardia -Hypotension -Dizziness -Fatigue -Heart Failure -Cold Extremities -Making of hypoglycemia -Bronchospasm
38
Adverse effects of amlodipine and nifedipine
-Hypotension -Dizziness -Peripheral edema -Flushing -Palpitations -Nausea -Drowsiness -Fatigue
39
Adverse effects of diltiazem
-Hypotension -Dizziness -Peripheral edema -Bradycardia -Heart failure -Headache -Fatigue
40
Adverse effects of verapamil
-Hypotension -Dizziness -Peripheral edema -Bradycardia -Heart Failure -Headache -Constipation
41
Adverse effects of clonidine
-Hypotension -Dizziness -Headache -Fatigue -Dry mouth -Constipation
42
Adverse effects of hydralazine
-Hypotension -Headache -Angina -Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea -Tachycardia -Agranulocytosis -Lupus-like syndrome
43
Adverse effects of doxazosin and prazosin
-Hypotension -Dizziness -Syncope -Headache -Palpitations -Nausea -Priapism
44
Monitoring: Beta Blockers
-Heart rate -Blood pressure -Dizziness
45
Monitoring: Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
-Blood pressure -Dizziness -Edema
46
Monitoring: Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers
-Blood pressure -Heart rate -Dizziness -Edema
47
Monitoring: clonidine, hydralazine, doxazosin, and prazosin
-Blood pressure -Dizziness