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Top 250 Drugs > Antihypertensives 2/2 > Flashcards

Antihypertensives 2/2 Flashcards

1
Q

Brand name and class for atenolol

A

Tenormin
Beta blocker

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2
Q

Brand name and class for metoprolol succinate

A

Toprol XL
Beta Blocker

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3
Q

Brand name and class for metoprolol tartrate

A

Lopressor
Beta Blocker

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4
Q

Brand name and class for carvedilol

A

Coreg
Beta Blocker

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5
Q

Brand name and class for propranolol

A

Inderal
Beta Blocker

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6
Q

Brand name and class for amlodipine

A

Norvasc
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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7
Q

Brand name and class for nifedipine

A

Adalat CC or Procardia
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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8
Q

Brand name and class for diltiazem

A

Cardizem or Cartia
Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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9
Q

Brand name and class for verapamil

A

Calan or Verelan
Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker

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10
Q

Brand name and class for clonidine

A

Catapres
Alpha2 agonist

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11
Q

Class for hydralazine

A

Direct Vasodilator

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12
Q

Brand name and class for doxazosin

A

Cardura
Alpha-blocker

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13
Q

Brand name and class for prazosin

A

-Minipress
-Alpha-blocker

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14
Q

Indication for atenolol

A

-Hypertension
-Myocardial infarction
-Angina

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15
Q

Indication for metoprolol succinate

A

-Hypertension
-Angina
-Heart failure

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16
Q

Indication for metoprolol tartrate

A

-Hypertension
-Myocardial infarction
-Angina

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17
Q

Indication for carvedilol

A

-Hypertension
-Myocardial infarction
-Heart failure

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18
Q

Indication for propranolol

A

-Hypertension
-Angina
-Myocardial infarction
-Atrial Fibrillation (afib)/flutter
-Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)
-Migraine
-Tremor

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19
Q

Indication for amlodipine

A

-Hypertension
-Coronary Artery Disease

20
Q

Indication for nifedipine

A

-Hypertension
-Angina

21
Q

Indication for diltiazem

A

-Hypertension
-Angina
-Atrial fibrillation (afib)/flutter

22
Q

Indication for verapamil

A

-Hypertension
-Angina
-Atrial fibrillation (afib)/flutter
-Supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)

23
Q

Indication for clonidine

A

Hypertension

24
Q

Indication for hydralazine

A

Hypertension

25
Q

Indication for doxazosin

A

-Hypertension
-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

26
Q

Indication for prazosin

A

Hypertension

27
Q

Contraindications for atenolol and metoprolol

A

-Bradycardia
-Heart block
-Decompensated heart failure
-Cardiogenic shock

28
Q

Contraindications for carvedilol and propranolol

A

-Bradycardia
-Heart block
-Decompensated heart failure
-Cardiogenic shock
-Asthma

29
Q

Contraindications for nifedipine

A

Cardiogenic shock

30
Q

Contraindications for diltiazem

A

-Heart block without pacemaker
-Severe heart failure
-Cardiogenic shock
-Acute myocardial infarction with pulmonary edema

31
Q

Contraindications for verapamil

A

-Heartblock without pacemaker
-Severe heart failure
-Cardiogenic shock

32
Q

Contraindications for clonidine

A

Do not abruptly withdraw

33
Q

Contraindications for hydralazine

A

-Coronary artery disease
-Mitral valve rheumatic heart disease

34
Q

Contraindications for doxazosin and prazosin

A

Hypersensitivity to quinazolines

35
Q

Black Box Warning for Beta Blockers

A

Abrupt discontinuation can cause myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, or severe hypertension

36
Q

Adverse effects of atenolol and metoprolol

A

-Bradycardia
-Hypotension
-Dizziness
-Fatigue
-Heart failure
-Cold extremities
-Masking of hypoglycemia

37
Q

Adverse effects of carvedilol and propranolol

A

-Bradycardia
-Hypotension
-Dizziness
-Fatigue
-Heart Failure
-Cold Extremities
-Making of hypoglycemia
-Bronchospasm

38
Q

Adverse effects of amlodipine and nifedipine

A

-Hypotension
-Dizziness
-Peripheral edema
-Flushing
-Palpitations
-Nausea
-Drowsiness
-Fatigue

39
Q

Adverse effects of diltiazem

A

-Hypotension
-Dizziness
-Peripheral edema
-Bradycardia
-Heart failure
-Headache
-Fatigue

40
Q

Adverse effects of verapamil

A

-Hypotension
-Dizziness
-Peripheral edema
-Bradycardia
-Heart Failure
-Headache
-Constipation

41
Q

Adverse effects of clonidine

A

-Hypotension
-Dizziness
-Headache
-Fatigue
-Dry mouth
-Constipation

42
Q

Adverse effects of hydralazine

A

-Hypotension
-Headache
-Angina
-Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
-Tachycardia
-Agranulocytosis
-Lupus-like syndrome

43
Q

Adverse effects of doxazosin and prazosin

A

-Hypotension
-Dizziness
-Syncope
-Headache
-Palpitations
-Nausea
-Priapism

44
Q

Monitoring: Beta Blockers

A

-Heart rate
-Blood pressure
-Dizziness

45
Q

Monitoring: Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

A

-Blood pressure
-Dizziness
-Edema

46
Q

Monitoring: Non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers

A

-Blood pressure
-Heart rate
-Dizziness
-Edema

47
Q

Monitoring: clonidine, hydralazine, doxazosin, and prazosin

A

-Blood pressure
-Dizziness

Top 250 Drugs (15 decks)

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