IPT Flashcards

1
Q

Deals with an integration approaches and
techniques that connect different components of
IT infrastructure.

A

Integrative Programming

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2
Q

containers for storing data values.

A

PHP variables

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3
Q

often used to output data to the screen.

A

echo

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4
Q

Also known as Language processors

A

LANGUAGE TRANSLATORS

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5
Q

defines a formal language for combining set of computing
instructions to generate an output.

A

Programming language

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6
Q

used to perform operations on variables and values.

A

Operators

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7
Q

used with numeric values to
perform common arithmetical operations, such as addition,
subtraction, multiplication and so on.

A

arithmetic operators

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8
Q

used with numeric values to write
a value to a variable.

A

assignment operators

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9
Q

The basic assignment operator in PHP. It means that the left
operand gets set to the value of the assignment expression on the
right.

A

=

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10
Q

used to compare two values
(number or string):

A

Comparison operators

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11
Q

used to increment a variable’s value.

A

increment operators

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12
Q

used to decrement a variable’s value

A

decrement operators

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13
Q

used to combine conditional
statements.

A

logical operators

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14
Q

executes some code if one condition is true.

A

if statement

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15
Q

executes some code if a condition is true and
another code if that condition is false.

A

if…else statement

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16
Q

executes different codes for more than
two conditions.

A

if…elseif…else statement

17
Q

to select one of many blocks of code to be executed.

A

switch statement

18
Q

executes a block of code if the specified condition is
true.

A

while loop

19
Q

will always execute the block of code once,
it will then check the condition, and repeat the loop while the
specified condition is true.

A

do…while loop

20
Q

is used when you know in advance how many times the
script should run.

A

for loop

21
Q

works only on arrays and is used to loop through each key/value pair in an array.

A

foreach loop

22
Q

loops through a block of code for each element in an array

A

for each loop

23
Q

loops through a block of code a specifies number of times

A

for loops

24
Q

stores multiple values in one single variable.

A

array

25
Q

used to create an array.

A

array()

26
Q

an array with a numeric index. Values are stored and accessed in linear fashion.

A

Indexed / Numeric arrays

27
Q

an array with strings as index. This stores element values in association with key values rather than in a strict linear index order.

A

Associative arrays

28
Q

an array containing one or more arrays and values are accessed using multiple indices.

A

Multidimensional arrays