IPA - PMV Flashcards

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1
Q

Plosives (manner)

A

/p b t d k g/

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2
Q

Fricatives (manner)

A

/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h/

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3
Q

Affricate (manner)

A

/tʃ dʒ/

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4
Q

Nasal (manner)

A

/m n ŋ/

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5
Q

Liquid (manner)

A

/l/ /r/

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6
Q

Glide (manner)

A

/w j/

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7
Q

Bilabial (place)

A

/p b m w/

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8
Q

Labiodental (place)

A

/f v/

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9
Q

Interdental (place)

A

/θ ð/

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10
Q

Alveolar (place)

A

/t d s z n l/

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11
Q

Palatal (place)

A

/ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ r j/

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12
Q

Velar (place)

A

/k g ŋ/

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13
Q

Glottal (place)

A

/ʔ h/

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14
Q

Strident (distinctive feature)

A

/f v s z ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ/

fricatives (NOT /θ ð h/) and affricates

“noisy phonemes”

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15
Q

define obstruent

A

refers to sounds that are made with enough constriction of the vocal tract to impede or obstruct airstream

includes manners: stops, fricatives, and affricates

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16
Q

define sonorants

A

consonant with vowel-like quality with very open vocal tract

includes manners: nasals, liquids and glides

17
Q

front vowels

A

/i e ɛ æ a/

18
Q

back vowels

A

/u ʊ o ɔ ɑ/

19
Q

central vowels

A

/ʌ ɘ ɚ/

20
Q

high vowels

A

/i u/

21
Q

low vowels

A

/æ ɑ/

22
Q

continuant (distinctive feature)

A

glides, liquids, and fricatives

23
Q

labial (distinctive feature)

A

/m w p b f v/

24
Q

coronal (distinctive feature)

A

tip of tongue

/θ ð s z t d l n ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ/

25
Q

back (distinctive feature)

A

/k g ŋ w/

26
Q

silibants

A

Sibilants are a higher pitched subset of the stridents.

sibilants are /s, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/