IPA - PMV Flashcards
Plosives (manner)
/p b t d k g/
Fricatives (manner)
/f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ h/
Affricate (manner)
/tʃ dʒ/
Nasal (manner)
/m n ŋ/
Liquid (manner)
/l/ /r/
Glide (manner)
/w j/
Bilabial (place)
/p b m w/
Labiodental (place)
/f v/
Interdental (place)
/θ ð/
Alveolar (place)
/t d s z n l/
Palatal (place)
/ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ r j/
Velar (place)
/k g ŋ/
Glottal (place)
/ʔ h/
Strident (distinctive feature)
/f v s z ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ/
fricatives (NOT /θ ð h/) and affricates
“noisy phonemes”
define obstruent
refers to sounds that are made with enough constriction of the vocal tract to impede or obstruct airstream
includes manners: stops, fricatives, and affricates
define sonorants
consonant with vowel-like quality with very open vocal tract
includes manners: nasals, liquids and glides
front vowels
/i e ɛ æ a/
back vowels
/u ʊ o ɔ ɑ/
central vowels
/ʌ ɘ ɚ/
high vowels
/i u/
low vowels
/æ ɑ/
continuant (distinctive feature)
glides, liquids, and fricatives
labial (distinctive feature)
/m w p b f v/
coronal (distinctive feature)
tip of tongue
/θ ð s z t d l n ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ/
back (distinctive feature)
/k g ŋ w/
silibants
Sibilants are a higher pitched subset of the stridents.
sibilants are /s, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/
