IPA consonants Flashcards
p
voiceless bilabial stop
b
voiced bilabial stop
t
voiceless alveolar stop
d
voiced alveolar stop
ʈ
voiceless retroflex stop
ɖ
voiced retroflex stop
c
voiceless palatal stop
ɟ
voiced palatal stop
k
voiceless velar stop
g
voiced velar stop
q
voiceless uvular stop
ɢ
voiced uvular stop
ʔ
voiceless glottal stop
m
bilabial nasal
ɱ
labiodental nasal
n
alveolar nasal
ɳ
retroflex nasal
ŋ
velar nasal
ɴ
uvular nasal
ʙ
bilabial trill
r
alveolar trill
ʀ
uvular trill
ɾ
alveolar tap
ɽ
retroflex tap
ɸ
voiceless bilabial fricative
β
voiced bilabial fricative
f
voiceless labiodental fricative
v
voiced labiodental fricative
θ
voiceless interdental fricative (thin)
ð
voiced interdental fricative (the)
s
voiceless alveolar fricative
z
voiced alveolar fricative
ʃ
voiceless postalveolar fricative (shell)
ʒ
voiced postalveolar fricative (genre)
ʂ
voiceless retroflex fricative
ʐ
voiced retroflex fricative
ç
voiceless palatal fricative
ʝ
voiced palatal fricative
x
voiceless velar fricative
ɣ
voiced velar fricative
χ
voiceless uvular fricative
ʁ
voiced uvular fricative
ħ
voiceless pharyngeal fricative
ʕ
voiced pharyngeal fricative
h
voiceless glottal fricative
ɦ
voiced glottal fricative
l
alveolar lateral approximant
ɭ
retroflex lateral approximant
ʎ
palatal lateral approximant
ʟ
velar lateral approximant
ɹ
alveolar central approximant
ɻ
retroflex central approximant
j
palatal central approximant
ɰ
velar central approximant
w
labiovelar central approximant
ɥ
labiopalatal central approximant