IP IPv4 Flashcards

1
Q

IP

A

IPv4

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2
Q

Octet is how many bits?

A

8

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3
Q

Nibble is how many bits?

A

4

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4
Q

How many octets in an IP address

A

4

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5
Q

How many bits is a byte?

A

8

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6
Q

how many bits in an IP address

A

32 binary bits

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7
Q

Dotted-Decimal Mask for a Single Host Address and /Bits Mask

A

255.255.255.255 /32

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8
Q

For class A the ____ octet is the network

A

first

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9
Q

For class A the last ____ octets are the hosts

A

3

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10
Q

For class A the network address range is from ____ to ____

A

1 to 126

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11
Q

For class A the _____ bit(s) must be 0

A

first

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12
Q

For class A the first bit must be ____

A

0

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13
Q

127.0.0.1 is

A

reserved for loopback testing

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14
Q

The ____ address on a network is the broadcast address

A

last

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15
Q

The last address on a network is the ____ ____

A

broadcast address

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16
Q

The first address on the network is the ____ ____

A

network address

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17
Q

The ____ address on the network is the network address

A

first

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18
Q

all addresses between network and broadcast are ____ ____

A

host addresses

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19
Q

For class B the first ____ bits on the first octet are set to 01

20
Q

For class B the first two bits on the first octet are set to ____

21
Q

For class B the ____ ____ bit(s) on the first octet are set to 10

22
Q

For class B the network address range is from ____ to ____

23
Q

For class B the ____ ____ octets are the network

24
Q

For class B the ____ ____ octets are the hosts

25
For class c the first ____ bits on the first octet are set to 110
3
26
For class c the first 3 bits on the first octet are set to ____
110
27
For class C the network address range is from ____ to ____
192 to 223
28
Class D address are used for ____ traffic
multicast
29
For class D address the first 4 bits on the first octet are set to ____
1110
30
The class D network addresses range from
224 to 239
31
Class D addresses are used for _____ and ____ routing protocols
RIP and OSPF
32
Class D are used for streaming videos, etc? T/F
True
33
Private IP addresses are RFC ____
RFC 1918
34
Private addresses can or cannot be routed over the internet?
Can Not
35
Private IP address ranges are:
10.x.x.x - 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255 172.16.x.x to 172.31.x.x - 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255 192.168.x.x - 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
36
What is a subnet mask
A subnet mask is a number that distinguishes the network address and the host address within an IP address. A subnet is a smaller network within a network that requires a subnet mask. Subnetting is the process of dividing a network into two or more subnets.
37
/25
.128, 2 subnets, and 126 hosts, 128 addresses
38
/26
.192, 4 subnets, and 62 hosts, 64 addresses
39
/27
.224, 8 subnets, and 30 hosts, 32 addresses
40
/28
.240, 16 subnets, and 14 hosts, 16 addresses
41
/29
.248, 32 subnets, and 6 hosts, 8 addresses
42
/30
.252, 64 subnets, and 2 hosts, 4 addresses
43
/31
.254, 128 subnets, and 2 addresses
44
/31
.255, 256 subnets, and 1 address
45