IP IPv4 Flashcards

1
Q

IP

A

IPv4

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2
Q

Octet is how many bits?

A

8

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3
Q

Nibble is how many bits?

A

4

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4
Q

How many octets in an IP address

A

4

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5
Q

How many bits is a byte?

A

8

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6
Q

how many bits in an IP address

A

32 binary bits

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7
Q

Dotted-Decimal Mask for a Single Host Address and /Bits Mask

A

255.255.255.255 /32

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8
Q

For class A the ____ octet is the network

A

first

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9
Q

For class A the last ____ octets are the hosts

A

3

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10
Q

For class A the network address range is from ____ to ____

A

1 to 126

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11
Q

For class A the _____ bit(s) must be 0

A

first

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12
Q

For class A the first bit must be ____

A

0

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13
Q

127.0.0.1 is

A

reserved for loopback testing

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14
Q

The ____ address on a network is the broadcast address

A

last

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15
Q

The last address on a network is the ____ ____

A

broadcast address

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16
Q

The first address on the network is the ____ ____

A

network address

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17
Q

The ____ address on the network is the network address

A

first

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18
Q

all addresses between network and broadcast are ____ ____

A

host addresses

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19
Q

For class B the first ____ bits on the first octet are set to 01

A

first two

20
Q

For class B the first two bits on the first octet are set to ____

A

10

21
Q

For class B the ____ ____ bit(s) on the first octet are set to 10

A

first two

22
Q

For class B the network address range is from ____ to ____

A

128 to191

23
Q

For class B the ____ ____ octets are the network

A

first two

24
Q

For class B the ____ ____ octets are the hosts

A

last two

25
Q

For class c the first ____ bits on the first octet are set to 110

A

3

26
Q

For class c the first 3 bits on the first octet are set to ____

A

110

27
Q

For class C the network address range is from ____ to ____

A

192 to 223

28
Q

Class D address are used for ____ traffic

A

multicast

29
Q

For class D address the first 4 bits on the first octet are set to ____

A

1110

30
Q

The class D network addresses range from

A

224 to 239

31
Q

Class D addresses are used for _____ and ____ routing protocols

A

RIP and OSPF

32
Q

Class D are used for streaming videos, etc? T/F

A

True

33
Q

Private IP addresses are RFC ____

A

RFC 1918

34
Q

Private addresses can or cannot be routed over the internet?

A

Can Not

35
Q

Private IP address ranges are:

A

10.x.x.x - 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
172.16.x.x to 172.31.x.x - 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
192.168.x.x - 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

36
Q

What is a subnet mask

A

A subnet mask is a number that distinguishes the network address and the host address within an IP address. A subnet is a smaller network within a network that requires a subnet mask. Subnetting is the process of dividing a network into two or more subnets.

37
Q

/25

A

.128, 2 subnets, and 126 hosts, 128 addresses

38
Q

/26

A

.192, 4 subnets, and 62 hosts, 64 addresses

39
Q

/27

A

.224, 8 subnets, and 30 hosts, 32 addresses

40
Q

/28

A

.240, 16 subnets, and 14 hosts, 16 addresses

41
Q

/29

A

.248, 32 subnets, and 6 hosts, 8 addresses

42
Q

/30

A

.252, 64 subnets, and 2 hosts, 4 addresses

43
Q

/31

A

.254, 128 subnets, and 2 addresses

44
Q

/31

A

.255, 256 subnets, and 1 address

45
Q
A