ions + formulas to remember for exams Flashcards

1
Q

Ammonium ion

A

(NH4+)

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2
Q

Nitrate ion

A

(NO3^-)

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3
Q

Hydroxide ion

A

(OH^-)

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4
Q

Sulfate ion

A

(SO4^2-)

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5
Q

Carbonate ion

A

(CO3)^2-

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6
Q

iron ion

A

fe2+/ fe3+

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7
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4^3-

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8
Q

Hydrogencarbonate

A

HCO3^-

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9
Q

Inorganic ion -

A

An ion that does not contain carbon (with some exceptions).

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10
Q

Cation -

A

An ion with a positive charge.

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11
Q

Anion -

A

An ion with a negative charge

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12
Q

carbocation(carbo-cat-ion) previously known as carbonium ions

A

an ion with a positively charged(+1) carbon atom with three bonds, that participates in various reactions such as substitution, addition, and decomposition.

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13
Q

sodium chlorate(I)
I =one in roman numerals

A

(NaClO)

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14
Q

bleach solution contains ? ions

A

chlorate(I) ions (ClO-)

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15
Q

hypochlorous acid

A

HClO

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16
Q

hypochlorite ions

A

(ClO-) identical to chlorate(I) ions but they are products of disproportionation in 2 different equations

17
Q

chlorate(I) ions I =one in roman numerals

A

(ClO-) identical to hypochlorite ions but they are products of disproportionation in 2 different equations