Ionizing Radiation Effects Flashcards
damage biological molecules (DNA, proteins, lipids)
Cellular Damage
ionizing radiation removes tightly bound electrons from atoms.
Ionization
- result of DNA damage.
- potentially leading to cancer and other health issues.
Genetic Mutations
high doses of ionizing radiation can cause cells to die.
Cell Death
tissue damage and radiation sickness.
Cell Death
prolonged exposure increases the risk of cancer.
Cancer Risk
damaged DNA may give rise to cancerous cells.
Cancer Risk
non-ionizing radiation primarily interacts with tissues by generating heat.
Thermal Effects
exposure to high levels can cause thermal effects, leading to tissue damage.
Thermal Effects
UV radiation can cause sunburn and contribute to skin aging.
Photobiological Effects
prolonged exposure to UV radiation increases the skin cancer.
Photobiological Effects
concerns have been raised about potential health effects of electromagnetic fields produced by power lines, electrical, and wireless devices.
Electromagnetic Fields