ionic bonding Flashcards

1
Q

when does ionic bonding occur

A

occurs between metals and non- metals.

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2
Q

how do metal atoms form positive ions?

A

lose electrons to form positive ions.

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3
Q

how do non-metals form negative ions?

A

tend to gain electrons to form negative ions.

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4
Q

what are ionic substances held together by?

A

held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction between
oppositely charged ions

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5
Q

what do ionic compounds form?

A

giant lattices.

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6
Q

what type of melting and boiling points do ionic compounds have?

A

high melting and boiling points.

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7
Q

why don’t ionic compounds conduct electricity when solid?

A

as the ions are not free to move.

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8
Q

when do ionic compounds conduct electricity?

A

when melted or dissolved as ions are free to move

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