ionic bonding Flashcards

1
Q

what are ions

A

ions are charged particles which are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons

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2
Q

ionic bonding is a bond formed by a ___ and a ___

A

metal and nonmetal

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3
Q

when atoms become ions they have a ____ ____ electronic configuration

A

noble gas

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4
Q

describe in terms of electrons what happens when a metal combines with a non-metal for an ionic bond (eg Na and O)[3]

A

mention:
transfer of electrons
direction of transfer (metal to non-metal)
number of each ion needed / number of electrons gained

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5
Q

what is ionic bonding?

A

SEFABOCI

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6
Q

what is an ionic crystal?

A

A giant 3D lattice structure held together by the attraction between oppositely charged ions
There are no individual molecules in an ionic bond

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7
Q

do ionic compounds conduct electricity while solid? Why?

A

No. The ions cannot move due to the electrostatic force which binds the ions together.

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8
Q

do ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or in aqueous solution?

A

Yes, because the ions can move in molten or aqueous solutions.

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