ionic bonding Flashcards
what are ions
ions are charged particles which are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons
ionic bonding is a bond formed by a ___ and a ___
metal and nonmetal
when atoms become ions they have a ____ ____ electronic configuration
noble gas
describe in terms of electrons what happens when a metal combines with a non-metal for an ionic bond (eg Na and O)[3]
mention:
transfer of electrons
direction of transfer (metal to non-metal)
number of each ion needed / number of electrons gained
what is ionic bonding?
SEFABOCI
what is an ionic crystal?
A giant 3D lattice structure held together by the attraction between oppositely charged ions
There are no individual molecules in an ionic bond
do ionic compounds conduct electricity while solid? Why?
No. The ions cannot move due to the electrostatic force which binds the ions together.
do ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or in aqueous solution?
Yes, because the ions can move in molten or aqueous solutions.