IO theories Flashcards
Super
self-concept is the key factor in career choice. His theory includes three components: self concept, life span, and life space.
according to super, job satisfaction, stability, and success depend on _____
the extent to which a job matches the individual’s self concept
career maturity
Super; describes a person’s ability to cope with the developmental tasks of their life stage
Who developed the life career rainbow?
Super
Holland
RIASEC model; emphasized a match between personality and the work environment
RIASEC model
Holland; six basic personality/work environment types: realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, conventional
Roe
links a person’s occupational choice to their basic needs and personality
Tiedeman and O’Hara
described vocational identity development as an ongoing process that is tied to ego identity development
who created the career decision making model?
Tiedeman and O’Hara
Krumboltz created what theory?
Social learning theory of career decision making
what makes social learning theory of career decision making different?
Kumboltz; does not focus on matching an individual to job characteristics, but promotes continued learning and self-development
Brousseau and Driver
created the decision dynamics career model which emphasizes a person’s career concept (how they envision their ideal career path)
Linear career concept
Brousseau and Driver; progressive upward movement in terms of authority and responsibility
expert career concept
lifelong commitment to an occupational specialty and focuses on developing their knowledge and skills within that speciality
spiral career concept
periodic moves across occupational specialties or disciplines
transitory career concept
frequent job changes, often to jobs in unrelated fields
Dawis and Lofquist
theory of work adjustment; job outcomes are due to the correspondence between the worker/environment on two dimensions: satisfaction and satisfactoriness
Taylor is known for what?
scientific management
scientific management
breaking jobs down into component parts, having each employee perform a single part, relies primarily on economic rewards (pay) to motivate employees
Human relations approach
acknowledges the impact of social relationships on productivity and morale, especially the role of informal work group norms
Theory X
believe employees dislike work and avoid it whenever possible; they must be directed and controlled
Theory Y
employee’s are capable of self-control and self direction; more likely to have a positive effect on employees and organizations
Who created theory X and Y?
McGregor
The differences between scientific management and human relations approaches can be seen in ____
theory x and theory y
Performance is a function of
ability + motivation + environment
Maslow’s needs
self actualization esteem social safety physiological
ERG theory
reduced Maslow’s needs to three: existence, relatedness, growth; may be motivated by more than one need at once
Who created ERG theory?
Alderfer
For McClelland, _____ is an important determinant of motivation
need for achievement
______ theory suggests that three basic needs often act as motivators in work settings
Need