Invertebrates Flashcards

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1
Q

Porifera

A

Sponge is in this phylum.

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2
Q

Cnidaria

A

phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic environments: they are predominantly marine species.

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3
Q

Annelida

A

also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches

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4
Q

Hydroid

A

field-proven technology leader in advanced marine robotics specifically, Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

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5
Q

Jellyfish

A

major non-polyp form of individuals of the phylum Cnidaria. They are typified as free-swimming marine animals consisting of a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles.

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6
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

flatworms, or Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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7
Q

Nematoda

A

Roundworms, diverse animal phylum inhabiting a very broad range of environments

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8
Q

Pinworms

A

also known as threadworm or seatworm, is a parasitic worm. It is a nematode and a common intestinal parasite or helminth, especially in humans

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9
Q

Tapeworms

A

Cestoda is a class of parasitic flatworms, of the phylum Platyhelminthes.

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10
Q

Bivalves

A

referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, comprise a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts

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11
Q

Cephalopods

A

any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles modified from the primitive molluscan foot.

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12
Q

Gastropods

A

commonly known as snails and slugs, are a large taxonomic class within the phylum Mollusca.

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13
Q

Coelomate

A

have a fluid filled body cavity called a coelom with a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesoderm

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14
Q

Acoelomate

A

an invertebrate lacking a coelom

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15
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

organism can be divided into similar halves by any plane that contains the main axis.

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16
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

17
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

characteristic of animals that are capable of moving freely through their environments.

18
Q

Tentacle

A

slender flexible limb or appendage in an animal, especially around the mouth of an invertebrate, used for grasping, moving about, or bearing sense organs

19
Q

Cnidocyte

A

explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnida that defines the phylum Cnidaria corals, sea anemones, hydrae, jellyfish, . Cnidae are used for prey capture and defense from predators.

20
Q

Ectoderm

A

utermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from this, which include the epidermis and nerve tissue.

21
Q

Endoderm

A

one of the three primary germ layers in the very early human embryo.

22
Q

Ovary

A

female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced

23
Q

Teste

A

Male reproductive organ