invertebrates Flashcards
vertebrate
an animal that has a backbone
endotherm
an animal that can use body heat from chemical reactions in the body’s cells to maintain a constant body temperature
ectotherm
an organism that needs sources of heat outside of itself
lateral line
a faint line visible on both sides of a fish’s body that runs the length of the body and marks the location of sense organs that detect vibrations in the water
gill
a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the water is exchanged with carbon from the blood
jawless fishes
Agnatha is an infraphylum of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both present and extinct species. Among recent animals examples hagfish and lampreys
Cartilaginous fishes
Chondrichthyes is a class that contains the cartilaginous fishes that have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage. They can be contrasted with the Osteichthyes or bony fishes examples stingrays,chimera and sharks
Bony fishes
Osteichthyes, popularly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse taxonomic group of fish that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue. examples rat finned fish,catfish and sturgeons
swim bladder
a gas filled sac that is used to control buoyancy also known as a gas bladder