invertebrates Flashcards

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1
Q

vertebrate

A

an animal that has a backbone

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2
Q

endotherm

A

an animal that can use body heat from chemical reactions in the body’s cells to maintain a constant body temperature

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3
Q

ectotherm

A

an organism that needs sources of heat outside of itself

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4
Q

lateral line

A

a faint line visible on both sides of a fish’s body that runs the length of the body and marks the location of sense organs that detect vibrations in the water

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5
Q

gill

A

a respiratory organ in which oxygen from the water is exchanged with carbon from the blood

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6
Q

jawless fishes

A

Agnatha is an infraphylum of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both present and extinct species. Among recent animals examples hagfish and lampreys

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7
Q

Cartilaginous fishes

A

Chondrichthyes is a class that contains the cartilaginous fishes that have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage. They can be contrasted with the Osteichthyes or bony fishes examples stingrays,chimera and sharks

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8
Q

Bony fishes

A

Osteichthyes, popularly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse taxonomic group of fish that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue. examples rat finned fish,catfish and sturgeons

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9
Q

swim bladder

A

a gas filled sac that is used to control buoyancy also known as a gas bladder

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