heredity Flashcards

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1
Q

heredity

A

the passing of genetic traits parents to offspring

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2
Q

dominant trait

A

the trait observed in the first generation when parents that have different traits are bred

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3
Q

recessive trait

A

a trait that reappears in the second generation after disappears in the first gen when parents with different traits are bred

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4
Q

gene

A

one set of instructions for an inherit trait

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5
Q

allele

A

one of the alternative forms of a gene that governs characteristics

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6
Q

phenotype

A

an organism’s appearance or other detectable characteristics

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7
Q

genotype

A

the entire organism makeup of an organism also the combination of genes for one or more specific traits

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8
Q

meiosis

A

a process in cell division during which the number of chromosomes decreases to half the original number of by two divisions to the production of sex cells

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9
Q

homologous chromosomes

A

chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure

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10
Q

sex chromosome

A

one of the pair of the chromosomes that determinants the sex of of an individual

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11
Q

DNA

A

a molecule that is present in all living things cells and that contains the info that determines the traits that a living thing inherits and needs to live

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