invertebrates Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

an animal that has a backbone

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

an animal that has no backbone

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3
Q

Consumer

A

an organism that eats meat other organisms or organic matter

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

a mass of nerve cells

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5
Q

Gut

A

the digestive tract

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6
Q

coelom

A

a body cavity that contains the internal organs

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7
Q

open circulatory system

A

a circulatory system in which the circulatory fluid is not entirely contained

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8
Q

closed circulatory system

A

a circulatory system in which the heart circulates through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop

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9
Q

compound eye

A

an eye composed of many light detectors

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10
Q

exoskeleton

A

a hard external supporting structure

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11
Q

antenna

A

a feeler that is on the head of an invertebrate such as a crustacean

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12
Q

endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton made of bone of cartilage

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13
Q

water vascular system

A

a system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates throughout the body of an echinoderm

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14
Q

coelom

A

the body cavity in metazoans, located between the intestinal canal and the body wall.

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15
Q

. Bilateral Symmetry

A

: symmetry in which similar anatomical parts are arranged on opposite sides of a median axis so that only one plane can divide the individual into essentially identical halves

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16
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

17
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

18
Q

Sponges

A

Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera, are a basal animal clade as a sister of the Diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.

19
Q

Cnidarians

A

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates.

20
Q

flatworms

A

The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminthes are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

21
Q

Roundworms

A

The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematoda, with plant-parasitic nematodes also known as eelworms. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments.

22
Q

Mollusks

A

mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda. The members are known as molluscs or mollusks. Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized.

23
Q

Metamorphosis

A

(in an insect or amphibian) the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.