Invert and Fish Nutrition Flashcards
Captive invertebrate nutrition is based on?
May change through the life cyclesDiversity in feeding strategiesDiet: MouthpartsNatural historyGut structure
Invertebrate feeding strategies
Solids carnivoryLiquid carnivoryOmnivorySolid herbivory Liquid herbivory
Artificial diet is best for?
Standardizing requirements, methods, storage, Avoiding disease/infection
Natural is best for?
-predators requiring movement to stimulate feedingAnimals for reintroduction programs
Insect requirements
Many require symbionts for digestion
Key issues regarding insect nutrition
HydrationPesticides/chemicalsDiets for gut-loading vs optimal health and reproductionFeeding neonatesNutritional supportive therapy
Captive fish nutrition: fish ecology?
Low energy requirementsNo energy for thermoregulation High feed conversion efficiencyMostly carnivores - carp is an herbivore
Fish nutrient requirements
ProteinCarbsFatsVitaminsMinerals
Live food items offer?
Bio security-vendor selection-quarantine-cultural establishment
Feeding mixed species exhibits consider?
Times feedingsLayered delivery method
Nutritionally complete foods
PelletsMoist feedsFlake feedsGel feeds
Pellets
Steam pelleting -sinkExtrusion - floatCrumbling- smaller pellets
Moist feeds
Refrigerated or frozen
Flake feeds
Dried and sliced moist
Gel diets
Powdered mix