Invasion of Right to Privacy Flashcards
Four Types of Invasion of Privacy
Appropriation of Plaintiff’s Name/Picture, Intrusion Into Plaintiff’s Affairs or Seclusion, Publication of Facts Placing Plaintiff in False Light, Public Disclosure of Private Facts about Plaintiff.
Appropriation of Plaintiff’s Name or Picture
Unauthorized use of plaintiff’s name or picture for defendant’s commercial use.
Mere economic gain is insufficient. Liability is generally limited to advertisements/promotions
Intrusion On Plaintiff’s Affairs Or Seclusion
Act of prying or intrusion must be highly offensive to a reasonable person, and thing being intruded upon must be private.
Publication of Facts Placing Plaintiff in False Light
Attributing to plaintiff views he does not hold or actions he did not take.
Requires: Publication and if it is matter of Public Concern requires Malice to be proven.
False Light = highly offensive to reasonable person.
Public Disclosure of Private Facts about Plaintiff.
Must be highly offensive to an reasonable person of ordinary sensibilities.
Truth is no defense.
Legitimate Public Interest? (1st amendment protection?)
Causation
Plaintiff’s interest in privacy must have been proximately caused by defendant’s conduct.
Right of Privacy
does not extend to family members, does not survive death, not assignable. NOT APPLICABLE TO CORPORATIONS.
Special Damages
No need to prove, emotional distress and mental anguish are sufficient.
Defenses
Consent, Defamation privileges, Truth generally not good defense, nor inadvertence, good faith or lack of malice