Defenses to Defamation Flashcards
Defenses to Defamation
Consent, Truth, Absolute Privilege, Qualified Privilege.
Consent
Complete Defense.
Truth
Truth is a complete defense
Absolute Privilege
remarks made during judicial proceedings
legislators during proceedings.
Federal executive officials, in “compelled” broadcasts.
Spousal communications.
Qualified Privilege
reports of official proceedings, statements in the interest of the publisher, defense of one’s actions/property/reputation, statements in the interest of the recipient AND statement in the common interest of the publisher and recipient
Losing the Qualified Privilege
Statement not within scope of privilege OR speaker acted with malice.
Mitigating Factors to Damages
No malice, retraction, plaintiff’s behavior induced publication.