intrusive rocks Flashcards

1
Q

what are intrusive igneous rocks

A

magma which slowly cools and crystallizes underneath the earth’s surface

regardless of shape and size, all intrusive bodies are called “plutons”

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2
Q

two types of igneous rocks

A

plutonic rocks

hypabyssal (subvolcanic)

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3
Q

what are plutonic rocks

A

pluto relating to god of the underworld

slow cooling and crystallization of magma at moderate to great depths with earth’s crust

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4
Q

plutonic rock crystal size

A

slow cooling and crystallization results in coarse-grained, phaneritic, crystals (2-16mm, BGS)

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5
Q

what are hypabyssal (subvolcanic) rocks

A

slow cooling and crystallization of magma at shallow depths (<2 km) within earth’s crust

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6
Q

hypabyssal (subvolcanic) rocks crystal size

A

slow cooling and crystallization results in medium-grained, phaneritic, crystals (0.25-2mm, BGS)

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