intrusive rocks Flashcards
what are intrusive igneous rocks
magma which slowly cools and crystallizes underneath the earth’s surface
regardless of shape and size, all intrusive bodies are called “plutons”
two types of igneous rocks
plutonic rocks
hypabyssal (subvolcanic)
what are plutonic rocks
pluto relating to god of the underworld
slow cooling and crystallization of magma at moderate to great depths with earth’s crust
plutonic rock crystal size
slow cooling and crystallization results in coarse-grained, phaneritic, crystals (2-16mm, BGS)
what are hypabyssal (subvolcanic) rocks
slow cooling and crystallization of magma at shallow depths (<2 km) within earth’s crust
hypabyssal (subvolcanic) rocks crystal size
slow cooling and crystallization results in medium-grained, phaneritic, crystals (0.25-2mm, BGS)