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DDS LEC > Introducto to Drug and Pharmacy > Flashcards

Introducto to Drug and Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q

Book of drugs standard and basis

A

Pharmacopeas

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2
Q

Pharmacopeias

A

Book of drugs standard and basis

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3
Q

Only reducing the severity

A

Mitigation

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4
Q

A session & medicine care or administration of dose (med)

A

Treatment

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5
Q

Relieve of symptoms of a dicease or condition

A

Cure

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6
Q

5 Sources of Drugs

A
  1. Natural (Plant, Animal, & Chemical/Mineral)
  2. As by products of Microbial growth
  3. Chemical synthesis
  4. Molecular modification
  5. Biotechnology
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7
Q

Plant source parts

A

Leaves, Flowers, Fruits ,seeds, roots, Bark, and Stem

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8
Q

Oldest source of drugs

A

Plant source

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9
Q

Most plethoric source

A

Plant source

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10
Q

SN of Digoxin

A

Digitalis lanata

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11
Q

SN of Camphor

A

Cinnamomum camphora

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12
Q

SN of Morphine

A

Papaver somniferum

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13
Q

Animal source parts

A

Pancreas, stomach, & intestines

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14
Q

Cod fish

A

Gadus morrhua

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15
Q

Originated from the different parts of the animal

A

Animal source

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16
Q

SN of Pig

A

Sus scrofa domesticus

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17
Q

Obtain from various minerals

A

Chemical or minerals

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18
Q

Chemical or mineral sources

A

Iron
Zinc
Iodine (betadine)

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19
Q

PNF

A

Philippine National Formulary

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20
Q

Source of drug from microbes

A

As by product of microbial growth

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21
Q

SN of Penicillin

A

Penicillium chrysogenum

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22
Q

SN of Gentamicin

A

Micromorospora purpurea

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23
Q

Drugs that are man-made

A

Chemical synthesis

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24
Q

Two (2) chemicals react with each other example

A

ASA Aspirin acetylsalicylic acid

Acetic acid + Salicylic acid

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25
Get one drug and modify its chemical structure
Molecular modification
26
Derived from penicillin
Cephalosporins
27
5 generations of Cephalosporins
1st: gram (+) bacteria 2nd: gram (-) bacteria
28
Continues modification because of antibiotic resistance
Penicillin derivatives
29
Insulin
Diabetus melitus
30
New way of producing drugs
Biotechnology
31
Technique that uses living organisms in the production or modification of products
Biotechnology
32
Drugs produced by biotechnology are known as
Recombinant DNA drugs
33
3 Drug standards
1. United States Pharmacopeia 2. National Formulary 3. U.S. Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF)
34
Contains legally recognized standards of identity, strength, quality, purity, packaging and labelling of drug substances, dosage forms, and other therapeutic products including nutritionals and dietary supplements
United States Pharmacopeia
35
Used to evaluate the quality of pharmaceuticals and therapeutic agents
National Formulary
36
USP contains what?
contains legally recognized standards of identity, strength, quality, purity, packaging and labelling of drug substances, dosage forms, and other therapeutic products including nutritionals and dietary supplements
37
USP published on what year?
1820
38
A book of standards for certain pharmaceuticals and preparations not included in the USP
National formulary
39
A combination of two compendia
United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF)
40
USP-NF contains what?
Contains standards for medicines, dosage forms, drug substances, excipients, biologics, compounded preparations, medical devices, dietary supplements and other therapeutics
41
5 Heritage of pharmacy
1. Ancient times 2. Georg Ebers 3. Greek and Romans 4. Renaissance period: Golden age of medicine 5. Modern times
42
Disease was believed to be caused by entrance of demons or evil spirits
Ancient times
43
Disease were treated during Ancient times using
Incantation by witch doctors, priests or medicine men or by giving herbs which either cures or kills the sick person
44
Discovered Ebers Papyrus
Georg Ebers
45
Ordered manner of treating diseases
Egyptian time
46
More scientific approach
Greek and Romans
47
Galenicals (created)
Claudius Galen
48
More discoveries in chemistry, physiology, medicine and technology
Renaissance Period: Golden age of medicine
49
Rise of new discoveries of drugs, dosage forms and delivery systems
Modern times
50
Prohibited false claims of therapeutic effects, (declaring such products misbranded
Sherley Amendment
51
was prepared as an elixir
Sulfanilamide
52
This was used as a solvent instead of water and alcohol in the preparation because sulfanilamide is more soluble in this
diethylene glycol
53
diethylene glycol
Toxic agent Antifreeze sol’n
54
Established a legal distinction between prescription and over-the-counter (OTC)_or nonprescription drugs
Durham Humphrey Amendment of 1951
55
Thalidomide incident by
Kefauver - Harris Amendment of 1962
56
5 Golden Age of Medicine
1. Robiquet 2. Serturner 3. Pelletier and Caventou 4. Pelletier and Robiquet 5. Scheele
57
SN of Cow
Bos Taurus
58
Drugs marketed must comply with their claimed standards for strength, purity and quality
Food Drug Act of 1906
59
1st synthetic Antibacterial
The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act of 1938
60
What law prohibits dispensing without prescription
Federal law
61
BIRTH DEFECTS: Malformation in heart and GIT; No arms and legs
Phocomelia
62
Established 5 schedules for the classification and control of drug substances that are subject to abuse
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970
63
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 referred to as
Controlled Substances Act (CSA)

DDS LEC (6 decks)

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