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DDS LEC > Introducto to Drug and Pharmacy > Flashcards

Introducto to Drug and Pharmacy Flashcards

1
Q

Book of drugs standard and basis

A

Pharmacopeas

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2
Q

Pharmacopeias

A

Book of drugs standard and basis

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3
Q

Only reducing the severity

A

Mitigation

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4
Q

A session & medicine care or administration of dose (med)

A

Treatment

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5
Q

Relieve of symptoms of a dicease or condition

A

Cure

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6
Q

5 Sources of Drugs

A
  1. Natural (Plant, Animal, & Chemical/Mineral)
  2. As by products of Microbial growth
  3. Chemical synthesis
  4. Molecular modification
  5. Biotechnology
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7
Q

Plant source parts

A

Leaves, Flowers, Fruits ,seeds, roots, Bark, and Stem

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8
Q

Oldest source of drugs

A

Plant source

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9
Q

Most plethoric source

A

Plant source

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10
Q

SN of Digoxin

A

Digitalis lanata

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11
Q

SN of Camphor

A

Cinnamomum camphora

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12
Q

SN of Morphine

A

Papaver somniferum

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13
Q

Animal source parts

A

Pancreas, stomach, & intestines

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14
Q

Cod fish

A

Gadus morrhua

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15
Q

Originated from the different parts of the animal

A

Animal source

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16
Q

SN of Pig

A

Sus scrofa domesticus

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17
Q

Obtain from various minerals

A

Chemical or minerals

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18
Q

Chemical or mineral sources

A

Iron
Zinc
Iodine (betadine)

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19
Q

PNF

A

Philippine National Formulary

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20
Q

Source of drug from microbes

A

As by product of microbial growth

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21
Q

SN of Penicillin

A

Penicillium chrysogenum

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22
Q

SN of Gentamicin

A

Micromorospora purpurea

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23
Q

Drugs that are man-made

A

Chemical synthesis

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24
Q

Two (2) chemicals react with each other example

A

ASA Aspirin acetylsalicylic acid

Acetic acid + Salicylic acid

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25
Q

Get one drug and modify its chemical structure

A

Molecular modification

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26
Q

Derived from penicillin

A

Cephalosporins

27
Q

5 generations of Cephalosporins

A

1st: gram (+) bacteria
2nd: gram (-) bacteria

28
Q

Continues modification because of antibiotic resistance

A

Penicillin derivatives

29
Q

Insulin

A

Diabetus melitus

30
Q

New way of producing drugs

A

Biotechnology

31
Q

Technique that uses living organisms in the production or modification of products

A

Biotechnology

32
Q

Drugs produced by biotechnology are known as

A

Recombinant DNA drugs

33
Q

3 Drug standards

A
  1. United States Pharmacopeia
  2. National Formulary
  3. U.S. Pharmacopeia-National Formulary
    (USP-NF)
34
Q

Contains legally recognized standards of identity, strength, quality, purity, packaging and labelling of drug substances, dosage forms, and other therapeutic products including nutritionals and dietary supplements

A

United States Pharmacopeia

35
Q

Used to evaluate the quality of pharmaceuticals and therapeutic agents

A

National Formulary

36
Q

USP contains what?

A

contains legally recognized standards of identity, strength, quality, purity, packaging and labelling of drug substances, dosage forms, and other therapeutic products including nutritionals and dietary supplements

37
Q

USP published on what year?

A

1820

38
Q

A book of standards for certain pharmaceuticals and preparations not included in the USP

A

National formulary

39
Q

A combination of two compendia

A

United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF)

40
Q

USP-NF contains what?

A

Contains standards for medicines, dosage forms, drug substances, excipients, biologics, compounded preparations, medical devices, dietary supplements and other therapeutics

41
Q

5 Heritage of pharmacy

A
  1. Ancient times
  2. Georg Ebers
  3. Greek and Romans
  4. Renaissance period: Golden age of medicine
  5. Modern times
42
Q

Disease was believed to be caused by entrance of demons or evil spirits

A

Ancient times

43
Q

Disease were treated during Ancient times using

A

Incantation

by witch doctors, priests or medicine men or by giving herbs which either cures or kills the sick person

44
Q

Discovered Ebers Papyrus

A

Georg Ebers

45
Q

Ordered manner of treating diseases

A

Egyptian time

46
Q

More scientific approach

A

Greek and Romans

47
Q

Galenicals (created)

A

Claudius Galen

48
Q

More discoveries in chemistry, physiology, medicine and technology

A

Renaissance Period: Golden age of medicine

49
Q

Rise of new discoveries of drugs, dosage forms and delivery systems

A

Modern times

50
Q

Prohibited false claims of therapeutic effects, (declaring such products misbranded

A

Sherley Amendment

51
Q

was prepared as an elixir

A

Sulfanilamide

52
Q

This was used as a solvent instead of water and alcohol in the preparation because sulfanilamide is more soluble in this

A

diethylene glycol

53
Q

diethylene glycol

A

Toxic agent
Antifreeze sol’n

54
Q

Established a legal distinction between prescription and over-the-counter (OTC)_or nonprescription drugs

A

Durham Humphrey Amendment of 1951

55
Q

Thalidomide incident by

A

Kefauver - Harris Amendment of 1962

56
Q

5 Golden Age of Medicine

A
  1. Robiquet
  2. Serturner
  3. Pelletier and Caventou
  4. Pelletier and Robiquet
  5. Scheele
57
Q

SN of Cow

A

Bos Taurus

58
Q

Drugs marketed must comply with their claimed standards for strength, purity
and quality

A

Food Drug Act of 1906

59
Q

1st synthetic Antibacterial

A

The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act of 1938

60
Q

What law prohibits dispensing without prescription

A

Federal law

61
Q

BIRTH DEFECTS: Malformation in heart and GIT; No arms and legs

A

Phocomelia

62
Q

Established 5 schedules for the classification and control of drug substances that are subject to abuse

A

Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970

63
Q

Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 referred to as

A

Controlled Substances Act (CSA)

DDS LEC (6 decks)

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