Introduction Unit Flashcards

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1
Q

What does Politics mean?

A

Many connections and interactions that people have with one another to meet basic needs.

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2
Q

What is does political science mean?

A

Academic discipline that studies systems of government, political activities, political thoughts, and political behaviour.

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3
Q

What does political perspective mean?

A

The way a persons beliefs and values can affect his or her position on, issues of civic importance.

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4
Q

What does political Significance mean?

A

The importance of particular policies, civic actions, issues, events, or development based on their impact on the lives of citizens, or their influence on government decision making.

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5
Q

What are objectives and results?

A

Factors leading to events, policies, decisions, and/or plans of action and their intended and unintended consequences.

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6
Q

What is stability and change?

A

How and why political institutions and government policies change or remain the same over time.

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7
Q

What does evidence mean?

A

The facts that underline a particular policy , law, or action.

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8
Q

What are ethics?

A

Moral principles that govern a persons behaviour or conduct.

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9
Q

What are ethical dilemmas?

A

A scenario where there is no clear right or wrong course of action.

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10
Q

What are ethical considerations?

A

The moral north of a particular policy, action, or law and tries to discern what is “right” or “wrong” in a given situation.

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11
Q

Where did the term politics originate?

A

Originates from Polis (city-state) then Polites (citizens) and finally Politikas (civic) all deriving from Greek.

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12
Q

What does political science seek to understand?

A

Tries to understand the theory and practice of politics by analyzing how power and resources are distributed and exercised within a society.

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13
Q

What four aspects shape a persons political perspective?

A
  1. Who am I?
  2. Where am I?
  3. Political ideology
  4. Communities of intrest
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14
Q

Can perspective change over time? Is it always straightforward?

A

Perspective can change over time and it is not always straightforward.

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15
Q

Will every person agree on the significance of an issue? Why or why not?

A

No, not everyone will agree because everyone has different beliefs.

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16
Q

What are the different scales of significance?

A
  1. Global
  2. National
  3. Regional
  4. Individual
  5. Not at all significant
17
Q

Why does change occur?

A

Change happens because things around or within us shift, and we adapt to keep up or grow.

18
Q

What are the conditions that affect the well-being of citizens?

A

Social, economic, and political conditions affect the well-being of citizens.

19
Q

What are political objectives?

A

Political objectives are created in response to changing conditions.

20
Q

What is the difference between intended and unintended results?

A

Intended: Outcomes you expect to happen whether they be good or bad.
Unintended: Outcomes from the decision that you might not expect to happen as a direct action of the decision.

21
Q

Is stability and change good or bad?

A

Stability and change are neither good nor bad.

22
Q

What are the pros associated with stability and change?

A
  • Important political, social, and economic institutions are working well.
    -Problems are solved, injustices addressed, conditions improved, and new opportunities are made available.
23
Q

What are the cons associated with stability and change?

A
  • New opportunities or injustices may not be addressed because institutions and people are resistant to change or unable to change
  • Critical political, social, and economic institutions stop working effectively and people’s lives are negatively affected.
24
Q

What are facts?

A

Something that can be shown to exist or have happened.

25
Q

What are oppinions?

A

An idea that someone believes to be true. Not necessarily supported by evidence.

26
Q

What are arguments?

A

An attempt to persuade by giving reasons for a particular conclusion or point of view.

27
Q

What is propaganda?

A

Political advertising for a position that may distort the truth or include false information.

28
Q

Why is it important to use evidence?

A

It is important to use evidence to support your arguments.

29
Q

What are the types of evidence?

A
  1. Statistical data
  2. Informed expert opinions
  3. Experiences of others
  4. Personal observations
  5. Documents and artifacts
  6. Videos and photo
  7. Scientific evidence
30
Q

What is the purpose of ethical decision tests?

A

They are one way to help identify ethical concerns that need to be addressed.

31
Q

What is the first step to help make good ethical decisions?

A

Identify an ethical issue: identify if anyone is being harmed or if any moral principles or values are being violated.

32
Q

What is the second step to help make good ethical decisions?

A

Get the facts: get the relevant facts, identify the stakeholders (people involved) and any alternative actions.

33
Q

What is the third step to help make good ethical decisions?

A

Evaluate alternative actions: evaluate the alternatives for action by applying the ethical decision test to each one.

34
Q

What is the fourth step to help make good ethical decisions?

A

Make a decision and test it: after considering all the options, determine which is the best or “least worst” solution.

35
Q

What is the fith step to help make good ethical decisions?

A

Act and reflect on the outcome: decide how best to implement the decision and monitor the results.