Introduction to the Qur'an (Christian Martyn) Flashcards
What scripts are the earliest Qur’an fragments in?
Hejazi and Kufic.
What sections are contained in the Birmingham Qur’an?
Parts of Surahs 18-20.
Which of Muhammad’s wives was said to possess written versions of some of the revelations?
Aisha.
What is the traditional narrative about the Qur’an after 632?
Disagreement - some give Abu Bakr and/or Umar important roles. All emphasise Uthman and Zayd ibn Thabit, though.
What is the important codex called?
The Uthmanic Codex.
How old is the oldest complete Qur’an?
10th century.
Is there evidence of some variant readings early on?
Yes.
What idols were included in the Kaaba?
Some Arabian deities, possibly some Christian iconography.
What is the Arabic for ‘occasions of revelation’?
Asbab-al-nuzul.