Introduction to the Profession Flashcards
Ranges from theory through programming to
cutting-edge development of computing solutions.
Computer Science
Offers a foundation that permits graduates to
adapt to new technologies and new ideas
Computer Science
requires mathematical background
Computer Science
devising new and better ways of using computers and addressing particular challenges in areas such as robotics, computer vision, or digital forensics
Computer Science
concerned with the information that
computer systems can provide to aid a
the company, non-profit or governmental
organization in defining and achieving its
goals.
Information Systems
also concerned with the processes that an
enterprise can implement and improve using
information technology
Information Systems
understand both technical and
organizational factors
Information Systems
be able to help an organization determine
how information and technology enabled
business processes can provide a
foundation for superior organizational
performance
Information Systems
is often used to refer to
all of computing
Information Technology
it refers to the preparation of students to meet the computer technology needs of business,
government, healthcare, schools, and other kinds of organizations
Information Technology
IT professionals possess the right combination of knowledge and practical, hands-on expertise to take care of both an organization’s information technology infrastructure and the people who use it.
Information Technology
They integrate those products with organizational needs and infrastructure and install, customize and maintain those applications, thereby providing a secure and effective environment that supports the activities of the organization’s computer users
Information Technology
Understanding how networked systems are
composed and structured, and what their
strengths and weaknesses are
Information Technology
Important software systems concerns such as
reliability, security, usability, and effectiveness and efficiency for their intended purpose
Information Technology
Department in business or government agency that employs people in computer-related jobs
IT Department
Responsible for keeping all
computer operations and
networks operating smoothly
IT Department
Manufacturers and
distributors of computers and
computer-related hardware
Computer equipment field
Companies that develop, manufacture, and support software
Computer software field
analyzes requirements,
designs solutions, and oversees
software development
process.
Project Leader
writes and tests computer
programs
Programmer
designs
and develops
software
Software Engineer
researches, invents, and develops
solutions to complex software
problems
Computer Scientist
Provides preventative
maintenance, component
installation, and repair services
Computer service and repair field
installs,
maintains, and repairs hardware
Computer Technician
need general understanding of
computers and specific
knowledge of the product
they are selling
Computer Sales People
teach employees how to use software,
design and develop systems,
and program
Corporate Trainers
Individual who draws upon expertise in specialized area of
computers
IT Consultant
Programs that emphasize
technical knowledge and skills
computer information
systems (CIS)
Sometimes called management
information systems (MIS) or
management information
technology
CIS
Programs that stress
theoretical side of
programming and operating
systems
Computer Science
Teaches students how to design and develop
the electrical components found in computers
and peripheral devices
Computer Engineering
How do companies
advertise computer-
related job openings?
- Some allow job
seekers to submit
resumes online - Some Web sites
specialized in helping
people find jobs
Collection of people
with common
computer equipment
or software interests
User Group
trade show that brings together
hundreds of vendors and more than 130,000
attendees
CES
How can you stay informed
about the computer
industry?
Computer industry
publications
News, blogs, and technical
Web sites
Process of verifying technical
knowledge in a particular
area.
Certification
Proficiency is acknowledged
with certificate
Certification
Enhances employee’s
career provides better
standing as industry
professional, and higher
salaries and bonuses
provide access
to technical information,
advanced training, and
discounts on publications
and tools
Vendors
defines standards designed to raise
competence level for computer industry
Institute for Certification of
Computer Professionals (ICCP)
What options are available to prepare for certification?
- Self-study
- Online training classes
- Instructor-led training
- Web Resources
Sometimes called
end-user certifications
application software certifications
is a subset of AI
Machine Learning
Computers are programmed to learn to do something they are not programmed to do
Machine Learning
subsets of Machine Learning
Neural networks, natural language processing (NLP), and deep learning
is the use of software to automate business
processes such as interpreting applications, processing transactions, dealing with data, and even replying to emails.
Robotic Process Automation or RPA
automates repetitive tasks that people used to do
RPA
in relation to
cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin
Blockchain
can be described as data you can only add to, not take away from or change.
Blockchain
are consensus-driven so no one entity can
take control of the data.
Blockchain
is designed to help solve some problems
of cloud computing as a way to bypass the latency caused by cloud computing and getting data to a data center for processing
Edge Computing
Cloud computing is no longer the emerging technology
Edge Computing
enhances their environment
Augmented Reality
immerses the user in an environment
Virtual Reality
has primarily been used for gaming thus far,
it has also been used for training
VR
Hackers will continue to find ways to get through even the toughest security measures
Cyber Security
New technology is being adapted to enhance security
Cyber Security
As long as we have hackers, we will have _______ as an emerging technology because it will constantly evolve to defend against those hackers.
Cyber Security
Many “things” are now being built with WiFi connectivity, meaning they can be connected to the Internet—and to each other
Internet of Things
enables devices, home appliances, cars, and much more to be connected to and exchange data over the Internet
IOT
Attending trade show helps in the growth of computing professionals.
True
Attend Trade Show
Forensics certification measures a candidate’s ability to identify and control security risks to computer resources. (True or False)
False (Security Certification)
Discovery, collection, and
analysis of evidence found on
computers and networks
Computer Forensics
Certifications acknowledge that someone has already finished a college degree.
False
Include Web management, Web
programming, and Web
development certifications
Internet Certification
