INTRODUCTION TO STS Flashcards

1
Q

The first wheels, also called potter wheels, and where not used for transportation were known as:

A

tourettes / slow wheels

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2
Q

The first compasess were made of what material?

A

Lodestone

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3
Q

Considered the greatest invention since the discovery of fire

A

Lightbulb

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4
Q

Made of bronze or wrought iron and were crafted by blacksmiths and nailors. Used to hold pieces of woods together

A

Nails

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5
Q

a voltaic pile consisting of a series of zinc and copper discs separated by conducting cards

A

battery

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6
Q

Scientia means?

A

knowledge

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7
Q

Systematic and methodological activity of building and org knowledge about how the universe behaves through observation, experimentation or both

A

Science

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8
Q

Who famously said “Modern science is a discovery as well as invention.”

A

John Heilbron

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9
Q

Science is the system of knowledge of the natural; world gained by ____

A

scientific method

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10
Q

Previously called as the “Philosophy of the natural world; philosophers of nature”

A

Science

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11
Q

Practical application of what we now about nature using scientific principles for the betterment of the human situation

A

Technology

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12
Q

The greek word tekhne means?

A

art of craft

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13
Q

The greek word logia means?

A

subject or interest

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14
Q

he described technological tools as “something that takes human sense or ability and augments it and makes it more powerful.”

A

Mark Zuckerberg

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15
Q

Who said “reliable scientific knowledge has no ethics and values”

A

Lewis Wolpert

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16
Q

True or false: Science and technology have served a predominantly single-edged function.

A

False - S and T has a double-edged function

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17
Q

He famously said “We live in a society absolutely dependent on science and technology and yet have clearly arranged things so that almost no one understands science and technology. That’s a clear prescription for disaster.”

A

Carl Sagan

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18
Q

According to Kennedy School in 2018, when did Science and Technology started to become an academic field?

A

During the interwar and cold war

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19
Q

designed to help you read your genome

A

Helix

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20
Q

first robot priest and monk

A

BlessU-2 and Pepper

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21
Q

optimizes retail experiences by assessing your reactions

A

Emotion-Sensing Facial Recognition

22
Q

holding data hostage until you pay up

A

Ransomware

23
Q

analyzes if driver was using phone during accident

A

Textalyzer

24
Q

constant surveillance of citizens (China)

A

Social Credit System

25
this little camera will watch you all day and capture your most picturesque moments
Google Clips
26
aids courts in sentencing decisions
Sentencing Software
27
stores deceased’s digital footprint so one can still chat with them
Friendbot
28
notifies users of ongoing crimes/events
Citizen app
29
self driving cars to reduce accidents and reshape cities
Autonomous Vehicles
30
predicting diseases before they occur
AI in Healthcare
31
analyze data from telescopes to study planets outside the solar system
AI in Space Exploration
32
personalized education for every student
AI in education
33
help write essays and more
ChatGPT
34
prevent crime before it happens
Predictive Policing
35
analyze crop data, automate irrigation
AI in Agriculture
36
perform any differential task that any human being can
Artificial General Intelligence
37
Implementation of STS as a course/subject in the Philippines was declared through what memorandum?
CHED memo Order no. 20
38
STS is an ___ course that engages the students to confront tech realities brought about by the science and technology in society with all its socio-political, cultural, economic, and philosophical underpinning at play
interdisciplinary
39
True or False: STS prepare students to understand both the technical and social dimension of sci and tech, helps them become more thoughtful and better-informed citizens of our high -tech society and develops their critical interdisciplinary thinking, research and communication skills
True
40
Gets involved in current issues; covers a broad social spectrum, not just academic
Activist STS
41
Primates who think a lot
Homosapiens
42
Homo means?
human
43
Sapiens means?
Wise or astute
44
Primates who make things
Contemplative Homofarber
45
Stands for the idea that creativity is an inherent human trait that leads us to make tools, and that we use these to control our environment
Homofarber
46
Products fabricated by humans to meet specific needs. Tools, machines, implements.
Artifacts or Hardware
47
A system of tacit and explicit knowledge, techniques, and materials utilized in using, making, or repairing a certain kind of artifact.
Knowledge and Methods
48
Examples are "American technological know-how.” R&D, invention, patronage, mass production and mass consumption.
Total Societal Enterprise
49
is the part of the environment which is made or modified by humans.
Technosphere
50
Another term for technosphere
anthroposphere
51
also includes roads, railways, airports, mines and quarries, oil and gas fields, cities, engineered rivers and reservoirs.
Technosphere
52
"Science and technology can solve all the world's problems, and historically it has been shown to make the world better and better."
Zoltan Istvan