Introduction to Physics Flashcards
What is physics?
Physics is the study of matter and energy
Examples of Physics:
Alarm Clock Steam Iron Running Ballpoint Pen Cellphone Car Seatbelt Battery Camera lens
Since when has Physics been around?
2000BC
Founder of modern Physics?
Galileo Galilei
Who studies Physics?
A person who studies Physics is known as a Physicist
Name at least 5 career in Physics
Data Analyst Highschool Physics Teacher IT Consultant Web Developer Lab Technician
What is a Physical Quantity?
A physical quantity is any physical property that can be quantified, which means that it can be measured using numbers
Examples of Physical Quantities
Mass Amount of Substance Length Time Density Force Temperature Electric current
Physical quantities must have two things
Size and SI Units
What exactly is size?
Size is the relative extent is something;a thing’s overall dimensions or magnitude; how big something is
examples:
A door weighs 50 kg
Sam rode the bicycle for 70minutes
The shop is located 50 meters away
What exactly is a SI unit?
The SI base units are standard units of measurement by the International System of Units
examples:
50 kg
70 minutes
15 meters
PHYSICAL QUANTITIES ARE DIVIDED INTO TWO MAIN BRANCHES
Basic/ fundamental Quantities
Derived Quantities
What exactly is Basic/fundamental Quantities?
These are quantities that are
independent on other
physical quantity
Basic quantities of the physical
quantities
What exactly is a Derived Quantity?
These are quantities which
depend on fundamental quantities
They are derived from
fundamental quantities.