Energy Flashcards
What is energy in Physics?
The ability to do work or the capacity of doing work
What Quantity is Energy?
Scaler Quantity
What are the two (2) main types of energy?
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Can energy be stored in different ways?
Yes, energy can be stored in many different ways
Kinetic Energy
Energy an object has because it’s moving
Gravitational Energy
Energy an object has due to its position above the ground. An object gains gravitational energy when lifted and loses it when it falls
Elastic Energy
Energy stored in a stretched spring or elastic band
Electrostatic
Energy due to the force of the attraction (or repulsion) between two charges
Magnetic Energy
Energy due to the force of attraction (or repulsion) between two magnets
Chemical Energy
Energy found in fuels, foods or batteries. This energy is transferred during chemical reactions
Nuclear Energy
Energy contained within the nucleus of an atom
Thermal Energy
Energy a substance has due to its temperature
What is Energy measured in?
Joules (J)
Calculate Energy:
Energy Transferred (J) = Work done
E= Force × Direction