Introduction to Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

The word philosophy came from the Greek word a.) “______” meaning “love” and “Sophia” meaning b.) “_____” or c.) “_______”

A

a.) philos
b.) wisdom
c.) knowledge

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2
Q

Literal definition of Philosophy

A

Love for wisdom

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3
Q

Philosophy of a human person can be defined as the ____________

A

Science of human beings

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4
Q

Philosophy of a human person interprets the data of experience in the light of ___________

A

metaphysical principles

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5
Q

Two sources of Philosophy of a Human Person

A

Experience (supplied mainly by everyday experience)
metaphysics

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6
Q

To be filled with curiosity or doubt

A

Wonder

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7
Q

Walk or move in a leisurely, casual, or aimless way

A

Wander

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8
Q

Philosophy is:

A
  • a perspective
  • theory
  • worldview
  • belief system
  • ideas about life/ how we should live it
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9
Q

What are the characteristics of philosophical questions?

A
  • no right or wrong answer
  • no obvious method for resolving disputes
  • questions the nature of life and existence
  • questions beliefs about good or bad
  • big ideas
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10
Q

It is the comprehensive grasp of a subject (Global perspective) and the ability to make good decisions or arrive at a new understanding

A

Wisdom

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11
Q

The philosopher is in an intermediate position between ______ and ___________

A

wisdom and lack of wisdom

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12
Q

Characteristics of a Wise Person

A

A wise person:
1. is aware on what he knows and what he doesn’t know
2. holds a belief that is not only true, but they can justify
3. knows a lot of things that are valuable in life
4. can put his knowledge into practical matters
5. does not only know what is true, but what is also ought to do

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13
Q

What are the eight branches of Philosophy

A

Ethics, Epistemology, Metaphysics, Politics, Aesthetics, Science, Logic, Religion

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14
Q

Modern father of Philosophy

A

Rene Descartes

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15
Q

Ancient father of Philosophy

A

Socrates

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16
Q

Tabularasa

A

John Locke

17
Q

Branch of Philosophy that studies what actions are morally right and wrong

A

Ethics

18
Q

Branch of Philosophy that explores the nature and limitation of knowledge

A

Epistemology

19
Q

The heart of Philosophy

A

Metaphysics

20
Q

Branch of Philosophy that explores the existence of the universe and all things

A

Metaphysics

21
Q

Branch of Philosophy that explores the relationship between citizens and government

A

Politics

22
Q

Branch of Philosophy that explores the nature of beauty, art, and taste with the creation and appreciation of beauty

A

Aesthetics

23
Q

Toolbox of philosophy

A

Logic

24
Q

the systematic principles (or rules) for thinking rationally

A

Logic

25
Q

Branch of Philosophy that is concerned regarding religion

A

Religion

26
Q

Branch of Philosophy that is concerned with the assumptions, foundation, methods, and implications of science

A

science

27
Q

Epsiteme

A

to know, to understand

28
Q

To give what is due

A

Justice

29
Q

“The only thing I know is I don’t know nothing”

A

Socrates

30
Q

“A fool is known by his speech; and a wise man by silence”

A

Pythagoras

31
Q

“The unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates