Introduction to Nomenclature

Question 1

Non-prescription drugs that can be purchased without a doctor’s prescription fall into what three types?

Answer 1

1. Proprietary Medicines - mild pain relievers, cough drops, topical preparations found in grocery & convenience stores.
2. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medicines - stocked openly on shelves in a drug store (sold mainly in drug stores) for the treatment of minor, self-limiting illnesses; professional advice is recommended before using these products.
3. Medications available by asking the Pharmacist - kept behind the counter of pharmacy in drug stores and are medications used on advice of a pharmacist or physician after consultation.

Question 2

Prescription Drugs that require a prescription from a doctor fall into the following four types?

Answer 2

1. Schedule F - the largest group, identified with a symbol on the label; means physician prescribed.
2. Schedule G - all controlled drugs fall into this group and are considered to be mood altering and likely to become habit forming.
3. Narcotic Drugs - drugs that have potent addictive properties are included in this group.
4. Schedule H - restricted drugs. These drugs are substances having no recognized medicinal properties but a high abuse potential and grave health risks.

Question 3

What are the two pieces of legislation that form the basis of drug laws?

Answer 3

1. Food and Drugs Act

2. Narcotic Drug Act