introduction to medical technology profession Flashcards
Deals with the diagnostic or therapeutic applications of science and technology.
medical technology
A dynamic healthcare profession that deals with the study and practice of diagnostic laboratory medicine.
medical technology
An auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the examination by various ___, ___, ___and ___ which will aid the physician in the ___, ___ and ___.
RA no. 5527
chemical
microscopic
bacteriologic
other medical laboratory procedures/ techniques
diagnosis
study and treatment of the disease
promotion of health in general
How does Republic Act No. 5527 define a Medical Technologist?
A Medical Technologist is a person who engages in the work of medical technology under the supervision of a pathologist or licensed physician.
Individuals who have completed the necessary education and passed the course are also considered Medical Technologists.
[Under Section 2 (c) of R.A. 5527, a Medical Technologist is:
“A person who engages in the work of medical technology under the supervision of a pathologist or a licensed physician authorized by the Department of Health in places where there is no pathologist and who has passed a prescribed course of training and examination.”]
field of specialty
Blood Bank & Transfusion Practices
Immunology & Serology
Clinical Chemistry
Clinical Microscopy
Hematology
Histopathology & Anatomic Pathology
Microbiology
job opportunities
Public Health Specialist
Quality Control Specialist
Medical Equipment Sales Rep.
Pharmaceutical Sales Rep.
Medical Librarian
Research Assistant
Crime Lab Analyst
Medical Laboratory Manager
Analytical Chemist
Cytotechnologist
Microbiologist
Bacteriologist
Parasitologist
Clinical Chemistry Technologist
Toxicologist
Blood Bank Technologist
places of work
Private and Non-Profit Organizations:
Hospitals
Laboratories
Biotechnology Firms
Blood banks
Clinics
Medical equipment manufacturers
Colleges and universities
Physician’s offices
Diagnostic Testing Companies
Pharmaceutical companies
Health maintenance organizations
Research institutes
who traced the beginning of medical technology.
Vivian Herrick
back to 1550 B.C.
A book referred to the treatment of diseases that contain the 3 stages of hookworm infection.
Ebers Papyrus
hookworm infection - parasitic infections
3 stages:
egg stage (in feces), larval stage (in soil), and adult stage (in the host’s intestine)
who believes that medical technology began from the medieval period.
Ruth Williams during the Medieval period (1096-1438)
- urinalysis was a fad [people relied on it way too much, almost like a medical trend that was taken to extremes.]
- urine taste test, hindu doc [ma]
What diagnostic method was a fad during the medieval period?
urinalysis
How did Hindu doctors diagnose diseases using urine and what was the scientific observation was made about urine in the medieval period?
They performed a urine taste test to detect illnesses.
It was observed that urine attracts ants and has a unique taste, which helped in diagnosing diabetes.
Who were “quack doctors,” and what was their diagnostic method?
Quack doctors were unqualified individuals who falsely claimed medical expertise.
One of their diagnostic methods was uroscopy, examining urine’s appearance, smell, and taste to diagnose diseases.
Italian physician at the University of Bologna
Anne Fagelson
She employed Alessandra Giliani to perform medtech works
but died from Laboratory Acquired Infection.
[performed the first public dissection of human cadavers]
Anton Van Leeuwenheok
17th Century
invented first functional microscope
first to describe RBC, diff protozoa and classify bacteria based on its shape
the first woman to practice anatomy and pathology
alessandra gillani
Who founded the first clinical laboratory in the US, and when?
Dr. William Osler founded the first clinical laboratory in 1896 at Johns Hopkins Hospital
also the 1st prof in pathology
1st pathologist of Johns Hopkins Hospital
Dr. Simon Flexner
Which university was the first to offer a degree in medical technology, and when?
The University of Minnesota was the first to offer a degree-level program in medical technology in 1923.
When was the American Society of Clinical Pathologists (ASCP) established, and why is it important?
The ASCP was established in 1923.
It sets standards for laboratory professionals and requires medical technologists to pass its certification exam to practice in the US.
What organization was formed in 1939 for medical technologists in the US?
The American Medical Technologists (AMT) was formed in 1939 to provide certification and support for medical technologists.
who used microscope to investigate the cause of disease
Athanasius Kircher
- Jesuit priest
- he used the microscope that anton invented
who published the “Microphagia” which featured illustrations of his observations using microscope
Robert Hooke
- an English philosopher, architect and polymath
who investigated the embryology of chicks and the histology and philosophy of the glands and viscera
Marcelo Maplhigi
- italian microscopist
- he started histology
who described the protein in urine
Frederick Dekkers
- medical doctor
- “during Frederick days, there was further development of urine”
who performed the first blood transfusion in animals
Richard Lower
- english physiologist
who developed the yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine
Francis Home
- medical doctor
who identified sugar in blood and urine in diabetics
Matthew Dobson
- medical doctor
Who established the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines, and when?
the 26th Medical Laboratory of the 6th US Army
[a military medical unit that operated during World War II.]
- established during the WWll
- at Quiricada Street, Sta. Cruz, Manila.
- on June 1945 when the US army left the laboratory
What happened to the first clinical laboratory after World War II?
It was endorsed to the National Department of Health.
Renamed as Manila Public Health Laboratory.
[endorsed - formally handed over or transferred the control and management of the clinical laboratory]
When and by whom was the Public Health Laboratory formally organized?
October 1, 1945 – It was formally organized.
Led by Dr. Alfredo Pio De Roda
Who revived the training of medical technologists in 1947?
Dr. Alfredo Pio De Roda
Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana.
They started training high school graduates in laboratory techniques.
What was Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana’s contribution to medical technology training?
Developed a syllabus for a medical technology training program for high school graduates.
1954 – Introduced a six-month laboratory training with a certificate upon completion.
However, the program did not last long as the Manila Adventist Medical Center or also known as the Adventist University of the Philippines developed a coarse to the pioneer to Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick
Who pioneered the first formal medical technology course in the Philippines?
Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick
at Manila Adventist Medical Center (now Adventist University of the Philippines).
Which institution offered the first four-year Bachelor of Science degree in Medical Technology in the Philippines, and when?
Philippine Union College (now Adventist University of the Philippines).
Established in 1954.
Who is considered the founder of Medical Technology Education in the Philippines?
Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick.
An American medical practitioner and Seventh-day Adventist missionary.
She worked with Dr. G. Lumaysay and Mr. Manuel Carrion to develop the curriculum and training program.
who did Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick work with to develop the curriculum and training program
Dr. G. Lumaysay
Mr. Manuel Carrion
Who was the first graduate of the BS in Medical Technology program in the Philippines?
Dr. Jesse Umali.
Graduated in 1956.
Owner of a Mega Lab in Vito Cruz.
When did the University of Santo Tomas (UST) start offering Medical Technology as an elective, and who initiated it?
1957 – Dr. Antonio Gabriel & Dr. Gustavo U. Reyes introduced Medical Technology as an elective for pharmacy graduates due to its growing popularity.
Who formally offered the BS Medical Technology course at UST, and when did it receive full recognition?
Rev. Fr. Lorenzo Rodriguez formally offered the MT course at UST.
June 14, 1961 – The four-year BS Medical Technology program received full recognition.
Which institution started offering a BS Medical Technology course in 1960, and who initiated it?
Centro Escolar University (CEU).
Mrs. Purificación Sunico-Suaco led the establishment of the program.
The first graduate was in 1962.
Which university started offering a BS Medical Technology course in 1961, and who were its founders?
Far Eastern University (FEU).
Dr. Horacio A. Ylagan
Dr. Serafín J. Juliano
When did FEU produce its first Medical Technology graduate, and how many universities offered the course by then?
1963 – FEU had its first BS Medical Technology graduate.
By that time, 91 universities in the Philippines were offering the program.
This aim is to develop foundational knowledge, skills, values, and habits necessary for students.
General Education Courses:
Understanding the self
Reading in Philippine History
The Contemporary World
Mathematics in the Modern World
Art Appreciation
Purposive Communication
The Life and Works of Rizal
Science, Technology, and Society
Ethics
For learners to develop the knowledge, technical competence, professional attitude and values necessary to practice and meet the demands of the profession.
Professional Courses
Introduction to MLS, Lab Safety, and Waste Management.
PMTP1
[Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 1]
Clinical Laboratory Assistance and Phlebotomy. (pre, analytical, post analytical)
PMTP2
[Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 2]
Study of foundations of community health. It emphasizes the promotion of community, public and environmental health through immersion of students with the people of the community.
Community and Public Health
Study of concepts and principles of heredity and inheritance. Also discusses the abnormalities and genetic disorders
Cytogenetics
Study of fundamentals of cell, tissues and organs with emphasis on microscopic structures , characteristics, differences and functions.
Human Histology
Discusses techniques in histopathology section of the laboratory for preparation of tissue samples collected.
Histopathologic Techniques with Cytology
Clinical Bacteriology
Preparation of culture media:
- Collection of specimen
- Preparation of bacteria smear
- Inoculation of samples
Characterization of colonies:
- Biochemical testing
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility testing
Microscopic identification of parasites that are pathogenic to man. (e.g. Nematodes, Trematodes, Cestodes, Protozoa, etc.)
Clinical Parasitology
Tackles the concept of inheritance , characterization and laboratory identification of red cell antigens and their corresponding antibodies. (e.g. ABO and Rh typing , Blood donation process).
Immunohematology and Blood Banking
Deals with the study of fungi and viruses.
Mycology and Virology
Planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling in a clinical laboratory setting.
Laboratory management
About laws and administrative orders and legal documents related to the practice of MT in the Philippines.
MTLBE
Study of concepts of blood as a tissue. Study of procedures and tests performed for laboratories such as CBC, Platelet count, Blood smearing and many others.
Hematology 1 and 2
Focuses on urine and other body fluids (excluding blood).
Routine urinalysis (macroscopic, microscopic and chemical examination).
Clinical microscopy
Encompasses the concepts and principles of physiologically active soluble substances and waste materials present in the body fluids, particularly in blood.
Note: CC2 also covers the study of endocrine gland and hormone.
Clinical chemistry 1 & 2
Taken during 4th year in the program together with internship.
Seminar 1 and 2
Deals with nucleic acid and protein molecule interaction within the cell. It also deals with the application of different molecular techniques as tools in the diagnosis of diseases.
Molecular Biology and Diagnostics
Introduction to Laboratory Science Research
Research 1
Research Paper Writing and Presentation
Research 2
Taken during 4th year and will undergo first with different medical examinations
Clinical Internship Training
- Proof of vaccination for Hepatitis B
What is PAMET, and what type of organization is it?
PAMET stands for the Philippine Association of Medical Technologists, Inc.
It is a non-stock, non-profit national organization of Registered Medical Technologists (RMTs) in the Philippines.
How many PAMET chapters exist, and where are the international ones located?
46 provincial chapters in the Philippines.
4 international chapters:
Singapore
Eastern Region, Middle East
Western Region, Middle East
USA
When and where was PAMET founded, and who initiated it?
Founded on September 15, 1963 during the first organizational meeting.
Initiated by Crisanto G. Almario, the “Father of PAMET.”
Venue: Public Health Laboratory, Quiricada St., Sta. Cruz, Manila.
Father of PAMET
Crisanto G. Almario
When was PAMET’s first national convention, and who was its first president?
First national convention & election of officers: September 20, 1964, at FEU-Manila.
Charlemagne T. Tamondong became the first president of PAMET.
Who was responsible for registering PAMET with the SEC, and when was it registered?
Nardito D. Moraleta registered PAMET at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Date of registration: October 14, 1969 (Registration No. 39570).
When did PAMET become the only accredited professional organization of RMTs in the Philippines?
on June 22, 1973 via PD No. 223
PAMET insignia
Circle – symbolizes the continuous involvement where practice and education must always be integrated
Triangle – the trilogy of love, respect and integrity
Microscope and Snake – symbolize the science of Medical Technology Profession
Green – the color of health
1964 – the year the first PAMET Board was elected
PAMET Core Values
Integrity:
strict adherence to a moral code, reflected in transparent honesty, truthfulness, accuracy, accountability for one’s actions, and complete harmony in what one thinks, says and does.
Professionalism:
refers to the positive traits and values and behavioral outlook which makes one highly respectable and credible.
Commitment:
unconditional, unwavering and selfless dedication that one builds.
Excellence:
high quality performance by advocating and adhering to international standards making services globally comparable and competent.
Unity:
necessary linkage, support, involvement and sharing that will increase the success of every individual member and the association in general.
strict adherence to a moral code, reflected in transparent honesty, truthfulness, accuracy, accountability for one’s actions, and complete harmony in what one thinks, says and does.
integrity
refers to the positive traits and values and behavioral outlook which makes one highly respectable and credible.
professionalism
unconditional, unwavering and selfless dedication that one builds.
commitment
high quality performance by advocating and adhering to international standards making services globally comparable and competent.
excellence
necessary linkage, support, involvement and sharing that will increase the success of every individual member and the association in general.
unity
When and where was the PAMET Hymn first heard in public?
November 22, 1989
During the 25th National Convention of PAMET
Venue: Philippine International Convention Center (PICC)
What is the title of the PAMET Hymn, and who wrote it?
Title: “Beloved PAMET”
Lyrics by: Hector G. Gayares, Jr.
Who composed the PAMET Hymn?
Francis Jerota Pefanco
What does PASMETH stand for, and what type of organization is it?
PASMETH stands for Philippine Association of Schools of Medical Technology and Public Health, Inc.
It is the only professional organization of schools offering Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science programs.
Who can become members of PASMETH?
Membership is open to:
Deans
Teachers
Clinical Instructors
Members must be from CHED-accredited institutions offering BS Medical Technology (BSMT) or BS Medical Laboratory Science (BS MLS).
PASMETH Seal
Circle – represents the continuity of learning and the never-ending quest for excellence in the academic field.
Diamond – represents the four objectives of the association.
[Study & Solutions – Analyze and address issues in Medical Technology and Public Health Education.
Continuous Development – Improve education to enhance professional service.
Unified Advocacy – Take a collective stand on important matters.
Collaboration – Seek support from government and private entities.]
Microscope – represents the field of Medical Technology and Public Health
1970 – the year the association was founded.
first president who was affiliated with University of Santo Tomas
and
present president who is currently affiliated with Arellano University
Dr. Gustavo Reyes
(1970-1973; 1980-1981).
Dean Bernard U. Ebuen
(2012-present).
National organization of all medical technology/medical laboratory science students under the supervision of PASMETH.
Philippine Society of Medical Technology Students (PHISMETS)
PHISMETS:
when was it first organised under whise leadership
First PHISMETS advisers
First organized in 2002 during the leadership of former PASMETH president, Dr. Zenaida C. Cajucom.
First PHISMETS advisers were Prof. Marilyn Bala (CHS), Prof. Nova Aida C. Cajucom (FEU-NRMF) and Prof. Zennie B. Aceron (UST).
what is discovered on the19th century
aniline dye
-synthetic dye used to stain cells and tissues under the microscope
