INTRODUCTION TO HEALTHCARE ETHICS Flashcards
ethics; greek word = _____; meaning
ethos; custom, practice, attitude, and motive
people’s moral behavior following particular value system
ethics
influence both healthcare practitioners and patients
ethics
four worlds were from
glouberman and mintzberg
what are the four words
cure
care
control
community
glouberman and mintzberg main idea
four worlds
identifies the principles and application of values and norms
four worlds
cannot be limited in scope
healthcare ethics
deals with vulnerable people, situations, and institutions
healthcare ethics
who are the vulnerable people
patients
healthcare practitioners
community
can’t be overlooked
site
practice of health within community as part of basic healthcare
site
vulnerability and ethical relationship
lategan, vanlaere, and burggraeve
who’s arguments has three positions
lategan’s
what are lategan’s arguments three position
scope of HE
context of HE
ecompassing influence of vulnerability on HE
build rapport
van zyl and van zyl
decision-making with doctor-patient relationship
van zyl and van zyl
high quality of care
vanlaere and burggraeve
quality of care perspective
vanlaere and burggraeve
healthcare must be seen as a relationship and not product
vanlaere and burggraeve
relationship is based on an ethical obligation
vanlaere and burggraeve
to provide culturally competent, patient-centered care
vanlaere and burggraeve
give high quality of care
vanlaere and burggraeve
end of life
mackinnon and comer
awareness of patient and family culture, values, and faith-based beliefs that impact end of life decisions
mackinnon and comer
healthcare can’t be removed from human rights
mackinnon and comer
human rights culture
moore’s
euthanasia
viljoen
pushed to stop euthanasia in south africa
viljoen
act may be legal, but feeling is not at ease
viljoen
patient charter
access to healthcare hospital services
out-patient services
courtesy
visiting arrangements
religious beliefs
privacy
information concerning your treatment
consent to treatment
confidentiality
teaching and research
discharge
complaints
types of euthanasia
active
passive
voluntary
involuntary
w/o consent and most controversial, not natural euthanasia
active euthanasia
w/ consent, less controversial, natural dealth euthanasia
passive euthanasia
w/ consent, informed consent, not natural death euthanasia
voluntary euthanasia
w/o consent, give chance to live a few more days euthanasia
involuntary euthanasia
example of type of euthanasia is pulling of plug
passive euthanasia
CBPR
lewitt, campbell, and cross
meaning of CBPR
community based participatory research
participants are actively engaged
cbpr by lewitt, campbell, and cross
“working on” to “working with” communities
cbpr by lewitt, campbell, and cross
requires awareness of power relationship of healthcare practitioners and community members
cbpr by lewitt, campbell, and cross
when working with children, world sensitively with power dynamics
cbpr by lewitt, campbell, and cross
decision-making with simplified step-by step approach
kruger
spirituality is part of healing process
swart
spirituality can assist with healing
swart
ethics shape interaction
tata project
ethics shape the way people interact with each other
tata project
WHO, THE CODE
aims to ___, ____, and _____ an _____ and _______ leading to _____, _____, and ______ across the organization
aims to promote, enhance, and sustain an enabling and ethical environment leading to trust, transparency, and respect across the organization
wrote an article
prachi juneja
prachi juneja’s article was revied by
management study guide content team
only human beings are/can
rational, autonomous and self conscious
act morally/immorally
part of moral community
wrote a book
panza, christopher
potthast, adam
the title of panza, christopher’s and potthast, adam’s book
ethics for dummies
said that ethics is central component of happy, healthy, and mature life
panza, christopher
potthast, adam
moral foundation
healthcare ethics
guides actions and decisions of healthcare professionals
healthcare ethics
sperm of husband is placed inside wife’s uterus
AIH
meaning of AIH
artificial insemination by husband
ex: couple struggling with low sperm motility
AIH
meaning of AID
artificial insemination by donor
sperm from donor is placed is placed inside woman’s uterus
AID
ex: woman wants a baby but has no male partner
AID
meaning of IVG
in vitro gametogenesis
reproductive cells are transformed into sperm or eggs in a lab
IVG
ex: person who can’t produce egg/sperm naturally may still have biological children
ivg
meaning of IVF
in vitro fertilization
eggs are retrieved from ovaries, fertilized in a lab with sperm, and placed back to the uterus
ivf
ex: woman w/ blocked fallopian tubes use this to get pregnant by having her egg fertilized outside her body and then implanted in her womb
ivf
meaning of GIFT
gamete intrafallopian transfer
eggs and sperm are mixed together and placed directly into fallopian tubes so fertilization happens naturally inside the body
gift
ex: couple with unexplained infertility may try this as it allows egg and sperm to meet naturally inside the woman’s body
gift
meaning of ZIFT
zygote intrafallopian transfer
fertilized egg or a zygote is placed into fallopian tube instead of uterus to allow to travel naturally to the womb
zift
ex: woman with ovulating issues but healthy fallopian tubes may use this
zift
meaning of TET
tubal embryo transfer
a fertilized egg started growing (a.k.a embryo) is placed into fallopian tube instead of uterus
tet
ex: couple undergoing fertility treatments may opt for this
tet
meaning of IPI
intraperitoneal insemination
sperm is placed into peritoneal cavity near ovaries
IPI
ex: woman has trouble conceiving with standard insemination methods
ipi
meaning of ICSI
intracytoplasmic sperm injection
single sperm is directly injected into an egg to assist fertilization
icsi
ex: man has very low sperm count/ weak sperm movement
icsi
egg mismo nung mother and sperm nung tatay ang gamit
traditional suggoracy
ethical surrogacy
traditional suggoracy
unethical surrogacy
gestational surrogacy
egg mismo nung surrogate and sperm nung donor ang gamit
gestational surrogacy
