Introduction to geopolitics Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is geopolitics?

A

Geopolitics is the study of the effects of geography on international politics and international relations.

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3
Q

True or False: Geopolitics only considers physical geography.

A

False: Geopolitics also includes cultural, economic, and political factors.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ‘state’ in political science refers to a __________.

A

political entity with a defined territory and government.

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5
Q

What is a nation-state?

A

A nation-state is a political entity characterized by a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.

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6
Q

Identify the primary actor in international relations.

A

The state is the primary actor in international relations.

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7
Q

What does ‘sovereignty’ mean?

A

Sovereignty refers to the authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of realism in international relations? A) Cooperation B) Power C) Morality

A

B) Power

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9
Q

What is the difference between domestic and foreign policy?

A

Domestic policy refers to decisions made within a country, while foreign policy involves interactions with other countries.

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10
Q

True or False: Non-state actors have no influence in international politics.

A

False: Non-state actors like NGOs and multinational corporations can significantly influence international politics.

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11
Q

Define ‘globalization’.

A

Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, primarily in economic, cultural, and political terms.

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12
Q

What is soft power?

A

Soft power is the ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion or force.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Realism’ in international relations emphasizes __________.

A

the competitive and conflictual nature of international politics.

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14
Q

What is the role of international organizations?

A

International organizations facilitate cooperation, provide a platform for negotiation, and help manage international relations.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which theory argues that the international system is anarchic? A) Liberalism B) Constructivism C) Realism

A

C) Realism

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16
Q

What is a diplomatic treaty?

A

A diplomatic treaty is a formal agreement between two or more states that outlines their rights and obligations.

17
Q

True or False: Nationalism can lead to conflicts between states.

A

True: Nationalism can create tensions and conflicts, especially in multi-ethnic states.

18
Q

What does ‘balance of power’ mean?

A

Balance of power is a theory in international relations where national security is maintained through an equilibrium between competing powers.

19
Q

What is the significance of the United Nations?

A

The United Nations is an international organization founded to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of ‘hard power’ refers to the use of __________.

A

military and economic force.

21
Q

What is the difference between a civil war and an international war?

A

A civil war occurs within a state, while an international war involves conflict between two or more states.

22
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime? A) Free elections B) Centralized control C) Civil liberties

A

B) Centralized control

23
Q

Define ‘democracy’.

A

Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.

24
Q

What is the role of public opinion in politics?

A

Public opinion influences political decisions, policy-making, and the behavior of elected officials.

25
Q

True or False: Political ideology only refers to left-wing beliefs.

A

False: Political ideology encompasses a range of beliefs, including left-wing, right-wing, and centrist views.

26
Q

What is a coup d’état?

A

A coup d’état is the sudden overthrow of a government, typically by a small group of people in positions of power.

27
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Constructivism’ in international relations emphasizes the role of __________.

A

ideas, beliefs, and identities in shaping international politics.

28
Q

What is the significance of human rights in international relations?

A

Human rights are fundamental to international norms and can influence foreign policy and international agreements.

29
Q

Multiple Choice: Which term describes the spread of cultural elements across borders? A) Globalization B) Imperialism C) Colonialism

A

A) Globalization

30
Q

What is the purpose of sanctions in international relations?

A

Sanctions are used to coerce a state to change its behavior, often by imposing economic restrictions.

31
Q

True or False: International law is binding on all countries.

A

False: International law is binding only on states that consent to it.