INTRODUCTION TO DANCE Flashcards

1
Q
  • form of art/exercise purposefully
    recreating selected sequences of human
    notion
  • values of aesthetic and symbolism;
    freeform
  • acknowledged by both performers and
    observers from within particular culture
A

DANCE

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2
Q

VARIOUS FUNCTIONS OF DANCE

A

Social
Competitive
Ceremonial
Martial
Theatrical

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3
Q

interaction/connection

A

Social

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4
Q

judge

A

Competitive

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5
Q

cultures

A

Ceremonial

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6
Q

war

A

Martial

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7
Q

audience

A

Theatrical

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8
Q

HISTORY OF DANCE

A

● Earliest: accompanied ancient rituals,
spiritual gatherings, social events
● Conduit of trance, spiritual force, pleasure,
expression, performance, and interaction
● Infused into nature from earliest moments
of existence
● 1st African Tribes: covered in war paint to
spread of music and dance across all 4
corners of the world
● Remains 1 of the most expressive forms
of communication that we know

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9
Q

: used to perform

A

BODY

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10
Q

: how dance is structured (Locomotor and Non-Locomotor)

A

ACTION

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11
Q

where movement is performed

A

SPACE

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12
Q

when movement is performed (tempo)

A

TIME

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13
Q

how movement is performed

A

ENERGY

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14
Q

traditional dance represents group of
people’s views, ideas, and feelings in
relation to experiences of people who
created by it

A

FOLK DANCE

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15
Q

tribe’s distinct qualities, cultural, racial,
religious, and traditional affinities

A

ETHNIC DANCE

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16
Q

SIMILARITIES OF FOLK AND ETHIC

A
  • culture and influences of ancient tribe
  • tell about traditions, beliefs, norms
  • passed on to later generations (evolve)
  • represent tribe/group
17
Q
  • influences from immigrants and
    conquerors
  • maintaining distinctly Filipino roots
  • true reflection of daily life in past centuries
    while enchanting modern audiences
A

HISTORY OF FOLK DANCE

18
Q

KINDS OF PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE

A

01 THE ITIK-IITK
02 TINIKLING:
03 SAYAW SA BANGKO

19
Q

mimetic folk dance; duck in
Tagalog
- 1st created by young Filipino
maiden-dancer of Surigao del Norte,
Kanang, best dancer
- Dancing prowess: asked to perform Sibay
(baptism dance)
- Got inspired by music: improvised steps
borrowing from duck movements

A

THE ITIK-IITK:

20
Q

: tikling birds
- Leyte, Visayas during Spanish Colonial Era
- Rice farmers set up bamboo traps to
protect fields (imitating birds dodge
movements)
- Legend: King of Spain ordered locals to
work in large plantations, punishment for
slow workers to stand between 2 bamboo
poles clapped together to beat Filipino
natives’ feet

A

TINIKLING

21
Q

dance on a bench
- Pangasinan, researched by Jovita Sison
- Couple on narrow bench; inch, hop from 1
end to another (skill stay up on bench
while exchanging places by moving)
- Way around: Girl thrown in air and boy
moves to other end

A

SAYAW SA BANGKO