INTRODUCTION TO CPHM Flashcards
RA 8172
An Act of Salt Iodization Nationwide (ASIN)- providing salt iodization nationwide was approved in 1996 and renamed FIDEL fortified for Iodine Elimination)
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- Creation of National Economic Development
Authority (NEDA) - Department of health was renamed as Ministry of
Health (MOH)
MARTIAL LAW YEARS
____ and ____ held the First International Conference on
Primary Health Care in Alma Ata, USSR
UNICEF, WHO
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- Process of gaining and maintaining altitude (because the later years under Jones Law was successful)
- The epidemiology of life threatening diseases was studied- diphtheria, yaws,
dengue - Research in the field of health was promoted
- UP school of Public health was established to train public health leaders
- Construction of Quezon institute for PTB patients
THE COMMONWEALTH PERIOD
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
“Health in the Hands of People” and “Lets DOH it”- by the Sec. Juan Flavier
RAMOS ADMINISTARTION
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- From Ministry of Health it was renamed again as Department of Health
- Increase in life expectancy slowed down
- Morbidity and Mortality rates from preventable causes stabilized at high rates
- Declined in infant and child mortality decelerated
- Increased incidence of malnutrition
- Declined practice of family planning
EDSA REVOLUTION
RA 6675
National drug policy and Generic Act-ensure the availability of safe, effective and affordable quality drugs
intellectual factors which include lifestyle choices and spiritual and religious beliefs
COGNITIVE DIMENSION
RA 7719
The National Blood Services Act of 1994 which was passed to promote voluntary blood donation
emotional factors which include mind-body interactions and self-concept
PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSION
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
-Control of epidemics such as cholera, smallpox and plague
-Fight against communicable diseases such as leprosy, diarrhea, malaria, beri-beri
AMERICAN MILITARY GOVERNMENT
a young child who is starving in a drought-stricken country.
Poor health in an unfavorable environment
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- Research and Control of TB, Malaria, leprosy and yaws
- Development of Maternal and Child Health (MCH)
- 1939, creation of Department of Public Health and Welfare- Dr. Jose fabella as the first secretary
- 1940, Bureau of Census and Statistics was created to gather vital statistics
- In spite if development
- Inequitable distribution of health services remained a problem
- 80% of those who died were never given medical attention.
THE COMMONWEALTH PERIOD
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- General sanitation has been reduced to level enough to constitute a national hazard
- US congress passed an emergency measures to
control diseases: TB, VD, malaria. Leprosy, malnutrition - Immunization program
JAPANESE OCCUPATION
THREE aims of COMMUNITY HEALTH
- Health promotion
- Prevention of disease
- Management of factors affecting health
RA 7610
Special protection of Children against child abuse, exploitation and discrimination
He / she define public health as:
The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health and efficiency through an organized community effort to ensure everyone a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of health, so organizing these benefits as to enable every citizen to realize his birthright of health and longevity(long life).
Dr C E Winslow
RA 7160
Local government code- from national government to governors and mayors
BIOLOGIC DIMENSION, PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSION, AND COGNITIVE DIMENSION IS AN EXAMPLE OF?
INTERNAL VARIABLE
He / she define public health as:
The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery
NIGHTINGALE
genetic makeup, sex, age, and developmental level all
significant to a person’s health.
BIOLOGIC DIMENSION
The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed
choices of society, organizations, public and private communities and individuals.
PUBLIC HEALTH
Hospitals before the Americans came to the Philippines: GENERAL HOSPITALS
a) San Juan de Dios Hospital
b) Chinese General hospital
c) Hospicio de san Jose in Cavite
d) Casa dela Caridad in Cebu
e) Enfermeria de Santa Cruz in Laguna
states that illness and death sometimes serve an evolutionary function
EVOLUTIONARY-BASED MODEL
EO 39
created the Philippines National AIDS Council as a national policy and advisory body in the prevention and control of HIV-AIDS
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- Pasteur prophylaxis treatment against rabies was offered
- Opening of the Philippine General Hospital (PGH)
- Use of anti-typhoid vaccine was initiated
- Hypochlorite of lime was first used for treating the water supply of Manila
- Etiology of Amoebic dysentery was made clear
- Dry vaccine against smallpox was first used
PHILIPPINE ASSEMBLY
an ill person whose needs are met by the healthcare system and who has access to appropriate medications, diet, and healthcare instruction
Protected poor health in a favorable environment
People tend to have negative perspectives.
EXAMPLE: Ilocanos: kuripot—(positive : call
them resourceful)
STEREOTYPING
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- During this time. All public health activities were practically paralyzed THE WORLD WAR II
- After 5 years of Japanese occupation, public health tried to pick up the debris and rise from the ruins
- Survey: Increased incidence of TB, VD, malaria, leprosy and malnutrition.
JAPANESE OCCUPATION
this grid demonstrates the interaction of the environment with the illness-wellness continuum.
Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid
a person who implements healthy lifestyle behaviors and has the biopsychosocial, spiritual, and economic resources to support his lifestyle.
High-level wellness in a favorable environment
Two characteristics of Public Health
- It deals with preventive rather than curative aspects of health.
- It deals with population level-rather than individual-level health issues.
required the marketing of breast milk substitute
MILK CODE EO51
Public health is typically divided
into 3 fields:
BIOSTATISTICS, EPIDEMIOLOGY, HEALTH SERVICES
this was made to track down the occurrence of 14 diseases with potential causing outbreaks
National Epidemic Surveillance System (NESS)
Legalizing donation of all or body parts after death for specified purpose.
Organ Donation Act of 1991 (RA7170)
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- 1987 constitution – more provision on health making comprehensive health care available
- Active participation of private sector and NGO
- Major activities influencing public health during this period
AQUINO ADMINISTRATION
Ranges from high-level wellness to premature death
Travis’ Illness-Wellness Continuum
He / she define public health as:
It prioritizes the survival of human species, the prevention of conditions which lead to the destruction or retardation of human function and potential in early years of life, the achievement of human potential and prevention of the loss of productivity of young adults and those in the middle period of life and the improvement of the quality of life especially in later years.
PURDOM
Public health works began at the old Franciscan Convent in Intramuros where Fr. Juan Clemente put up a dispensary in 1577 for treating indigents in Manila. This eventually became the San Juan de Dios Hospital
PRE-AMERICAN OCCUPATION
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- Completion for a research on Dichlorodiphenyltrichlorothanel (DDT) saw dust as larvicide and DDT residual
spraying of houses in the control of malaria. - Construction of the National Chest Center-for control case registry for TB, mass immunization with BCG
- Industrial hygiene laboratory
- Introduction of one-infection method for gonorrhea with penicillin
- Creation of central Health laboratory in the Philippines
- Creation of Institute of Nutrition under BRL, then it was transferred to National Institute of Science and Technology and was renamed as Food and Nutrition Research Center, it was again renamed as FNRI
POST WORLD WAR II
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
- New waterworks in Manila was inaugurated to control cholera
- Nursing school at Philippine Normal School
- Hygiene and Physiology were Included in curriculum of public elementary school
- Anti-TB campaign was started
- Philippine Tuberculosis Society was organized
PHILIPPINE ASSEMBLY
What are the THREE VARIABLES influencing HEALTH STATUS, BELIEFS, AND PRACTICES?
INTERNAL VARIABLE, EXTERNAL VARIABLE, AGENT-HOST-ENVIRONMENT MODEL
What are the two Health-Illness Continuum Models?
Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid
Travis’ Illness-Wellness Continuum
RA 6725
Act prohibiting discrimination against women
It is a group of people with common characteristics or interests living together within a territory or geographical (physical) boundary.
COMMUNITY
describes a health grid in which a health axis and an environmental axis intersect.
Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid
Happenings during Spanish time
1.) Creation of Board of vaccinators to prevent smallpox
2.) Creation of board of health
3.) Construction of carried waterworks
4.) First medical school in the Philippines- UST
5.) School of Midwifery
6.) Public health laboratory
7.) Forensic medicine
Environment, Economics, Family and cultural beliefs, and Social support networks are examples of?
EXTERNAL VARIABLES
Former DOH secretary
JUAN FLAVIER
directed at increasing client’s well-being
Health Promotion Model
HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE PHILIPPINES:
Retrogression rather than progression in so far as the health was concerned
JONES LAW YEARS
is inevitable because a community is a dynamic and is always changing
CHANGE
It demonstrates two arrows pointing in opposite directions and joined at a neutral point
Travis’ Illness-Wellness Continuum
It aims to improve the health of the community through an organized community effort
PUBLIC HEALTH
a woman who has the knowledge to implement healthy lifestyle practices but does not implement adequate self-care practices because of family responsibilities, job demands, or other factors.
Emergent high-level wellness in an unfavorable environment
RA 7394
Consumer Act of the Philippines- an act providing penalties for manufacture, distribution and sales of adulterated foods, drugs, and cosmetics
RA 7432
Senior Citizen’s Act-which grant benefits and special privileges in order to maximize the contributions of senior citizen to nation building
A part of paramedical and medical intervention or approach which is concerned with the health of the whole population
COMMUNITY HEALTH
also called the ecologic model by Leavell and Clark refers to the interplay of agent(causative/etiologic factor), host (possessing intrinsic factors), and the environment
(extrinsic factors)
Agent-Host-Environment Model
Hospitals before the Americans came to the Philippines: CONTAGIOUS HOSPITALS
a) San lazaro Hospital
b) Hospital de palestina in Camarines Sur
c) Hospital delos Lesprosos in Cebu
d) Hospital de Argencina in Manila for smallpox and cholera
He / she define public health as:
It is dedicated to the common attainment of the highest level of physical, mental and social well-being and longevity consistent with available knowledge and resources at a given time and place.
HANLON
refers to the relationship between a person’s belief and his behavior in health
Health Belief Model
