Introduction to busniess managment Flashcards

1
Q

Consumer goods

A

The physical and tangible goods sold to the general public.

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2
Q

Durable consumer goods

A

They include cars and washing machines which can be used for a long time period.

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3
Q

Non-durable consumer goods

A

They include food drinks and sweets and can only be used once.

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4
Q

Consumer services

A

They are non-tangible products that are sold to the general public. They include hotel accommodations, insurance services, etc.

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5
Q

Capital goods

A

The physical goods that are used by industry to aid in the production of other goods and services such as machines and commercial vehicles.

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6
Q

Primary sector business activity

A

Firms engaged in farming fishing, oil extraction, etc. They extract natural resources so that they can be used and processed by other firms.

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7
Q

Secondary sector business activity

A

Firms that manufacture and process products from natural resources, including computers, brewing, baking, clothing, etc.

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8
Q

Tertiary sector business activity

A

Firms that provide services to consumers and other businesses such as retaining, transport, insurance, hotels, telecommunications, etc.

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9
Q

Quaternary sector business activity

A

Is focused on information and technology (IT) businesses and information services providers such as research and development, business consulting and information gathering.

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10
Q

Quinary sector

A
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11
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Someone who takes the financial risk of starting and managing a new venture.

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12
Q

Intrapreneur

A

Someone within a large corporation who takes direct responsibility for turning an idea into a profitable finished product through using “Entrepreneurial talents” such as risk taking and innovation.

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13
Q

Business plan

A

A written document that describes a business, its objectives and its strategies, the market it is in and its financial forecast.

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14
Q

Input

A

any resources used to create goods and services.

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15
Q

output

A

quantity of goods or services produced in a specific time period as the production process increases or decreases

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16
Q

Innovation

A

a new method, idea, product, etc.

17
Q

Globalisation

A

process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.(Borders open so the trade of goods and services is easier)

18
Q

Business competition

A

Contest between organizations that provide similar products or services or that target the same audience of consumers.

19
Q

Stock levels

A

The amount of goods or raw materials that should be maintained by businesses to continue their activities and avoid any situations like understocking or overstocking.