2.1 Functions and evolution of human resources Managment Flashcards
Human resource managment
Strategic approach to effective managment of organization workers so that they help to achieve the business´s objectives, and gain a competitive advantage
Worforce planning (Human resource)
Analysing and forecasting the number of workers and their skills, that will be required to achieve business objectives
Workforce plan (Human resource)
Number of workers and skills required over a future time period
Workforce audit or apprisal
A check on the skill and qualifications of existing employees. It includes the job description(soft skill) and the person’s specification(hard skills)
Labour turnover
Measures the rate at which employees are leaving an organization. Formula: (number of employees leaving in 1 year/average number of employees) x 100
Occupational mobility of labour
Extent in to which workers are willing and able to move to different jobs requiring different skills
Geographical mobility of labour
Extent to which workers are willing and able to move geographical region to take up new jobs
Recruitment
Process of identifying the need for new employees, defining the job to be done, type of person needed, attracting suitable candidates for the job and selecting the best one
Job description
Detailed list of the key point about the job to be filled, states all the key tasks and responsibilities. It is a soft skill
Person specification
Detailed list of qualities skills and qualifications that applicants need to have. It is a hard skill
Training
Work-related education to increase the workforce skills and efficiency
On the job training
Instruction ath the place of work on how the job should be carried out
Off the job training
All training taken away from the business by other profesionals (work related college courses)
Induction training
Is the first trainig you recieve. Introductory training to familiarise new recruits with the organization system and layout of the site.(on the job training)
Cognitive trainig
Exercises designed to improe a person´s ability to understand and learn information.
Behavioural skills trainig
Designed to improve an individuals hability to communicate and interact with others both inside and out of the organization
Employee apprisal
Process of assesing the effectiveness of an employee judged against presented objectives
Contract of employement
Legal document that sets out the terms and conditions governing a workers job
Fair Dismissal
Being removed from a job due to incompetence or breach of dicipline
Unfair Dismisal
Ending worjer’s contract for a reason that the law regards as unfair