2.1 Functions and evolution of human resources Managment Flashcards

1
Q

Human resource managment

A

Strategic approach to effective managment of organization workers so that they help to achieve the business´s objectives, and gain a competitive advantage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Worforce planning (Human resource)

A

Analysing and forecasting the number of workers and their skills, that will be required to achieve business objectives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Workforce plan (Human resource)

A

Number of workers and skills required over a future time period

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Workforce audit or apprisal

A

A check on the skill and qualifications of existing employees. It includes the job description(soft skill) and the person’s specification(hard skills)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Labour turnover

A

Measures the rate at which employees are leaving an organization. Formula: (number of employees leaving in 1 year/average number of employees) x 100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Occupational mobility of labour

A

Extent in to which workers are willing and able to move to different jobs requiring different skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Geographical mobility of labour

A

Extent to which workers are willing and able to move geographical region to take up new jobs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Recruitment

A

Process of identifying the need for new employees, defining the job to be done, type of person needed, attracting suitable candidates for the job and selecting the best one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Job description

A

Detailed list of the key point about the job to be filled, states all the key tasks and responsibilities. It is a soft skill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Person specification

A

Detailed list of qualities skills and qualifications that applicants need to have. It is a hard skill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Training

A

Work-related education to increase the workforce skills and efficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

On the job training

A

Instruction ath the place of work on how the job should be carried out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Off the job training

A

All training taken away from the business by other profesionals (work related college courses)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Induction training

A

Is the first trainig you recieve. Introductory training to familiarise new recruits with the organization system and layout of the site.(on the job training)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cognitive trainig

A

Exercises designed to improe a person´s ability to understand and learn information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Behavioural skills trainig

A

Designed to improve an individuals hability to communicate and interact with others both inside and out of the organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Employee apprisal

A

Process of assesing the effectiveness of an employee judged against presented objectives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Contract of employement

A

Legal document that sets out the terms and conditions governing a workers job

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Fair Dismissal

A

Being removed from a job due to incompetence or breach of dicipline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Unfair Dismisal

A

Ending worjer’s contract for a reason that the law regards as unfair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Redundancy

A

When a job is no longer required so the emplouee doing this job becomes redundant through no fault of their own

22
Q

Teleworking

A

Staff working from home but keeping contact with the organizations by means of IT communications

23
Q

Portfolio working

A

Working patter of following severla simultaneous employements at any time

24
Q

Redundancy payment

A

In Ecuador they have to pay you 10% of your salary times the years you have worked for the oganization

25
Q

Outsourcing

A

Using another business(3rd party) to undertake a part of the production process, rather than doing it within the business

26
Q

Flexi-time contract

A

Employement contract that allows staff to be called in at times most convenient to empoyers and employees

27
Q

Temporary employement contract

A

Lasts for a fixed time period

28
Q

Part-time employement contract

A

Contract for less than the norml fully working week

29
Q

Offshoring

A

Relocation of a business process done in one country to the same or another company in another country

30
Q

Re-shoring

A

Reversal of offshoring. Transfer of a business process or operation back to country of origin

31
Q

Hard HRM

A

An approach to managing staff that focuses on cutting costs. (part time contracts, minimum trainig costs, etc.)

32
Q

Soft HRM

A

Approach to managing stadd that focuses on developing staff to reach self-fulfillment(motivation to work hard and stay in the business)

33
Q

Full time job

A

Under ecuadorian legisltion people work 20 days a month 8 hours a day 7 days a week

34
Q

Productivity

A

Getting the job done within a time frame and taking account the quality too.

35
Q

Headcount

A

Number of people employeed

36
Q

Headhunt

A

Searching employees from other organizations

37
Q

Compensation

A

Money company pays to the employees

38
Q

Benefits

A

Compensations aditional to salary(can also be things)

39
Q

Incentives

A

Offering some sorth of thing to achieve an objective

40
Q

Hard skills

A

Teachable abilities or skills tht are easy to be quatifiable.(foreign languages, certiifcates, etc)

41
Q

Soft skills

A

People skills or interpersonal skills(adaptability, leadership, etc)

42
Q

War for talent

A

Fight to se who has more skills for a position

43
Q

Internal recruitment

A

Promotion within the company

44
Q

External recruitment

A

Promotions and job offerings outside the organization you work for

45
Q

Budget

A

Is a tool that helps with the financial plan for the future

46
Q

Bench marking

A

Copy a product/service and then change it to improve it

47
Q

What do you need to check for a job contract?

A
  • Schedule (how long/extra hours)
  • Salary
  • Job functions (job to be done)
48
Q

What are some training disadvantages?

A
  • Very expensive
  • Once trained employees can leave
  • Work time is lost
49
Q

90° appraisal

A
  • most basic form of performance appraisal.

* Under this method, the employee receives feedback from his / her manager / supervisor.

50
Q

180° appraisal

A

Considers the self-assessment of the employee being appraised.

51
Q

360° appraisal

A

Employers evaluate employee performance from as many sources as possible, instead of only one-on-one feedback from a direct manager.

52
Q

What is the formula for productivity rate?

A

Total output/number of employees