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MTLBE > INTRODUCTION TO BIOETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS > Flashcards

INTRODUCTION TO BIOETHICS AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS Flashcards

1
Q

It is the ethics of life

A

Bioethics

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2
Q

The Greek word “ethos” means?

A

Characteristic way of acting

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3
Q

The Latin equivalent is “mos”, “mores” means?

A

Tradition or custom

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4
Q

This includes cultural mannerisms, religion, politics, laws and social aspirations of a group of people.

A

Ethos

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5
Q

It refers to those characteristics belonging to man as a rational being, being endowed with intellect and free-will

A

Ethos

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6
Q

it involves: right or wrong actions, also includes morality, immorality, the positive values or the negative values, also involves the laws of beneficence or the law of benefit and the law of choice

A

Ethics

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7
Q

True or False:
In the ethos of man as a man:
He is able to distinguish between good and evil, right and wrong, moral or immoral

A

True

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8
Q

True or False:
In the ethos of man as a man:
He feels within himself an obligation to do what is good and to avoid what is evil.

A

True

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9
Q

True or False:
In the ethos of man as a man:
He feels himself for his actions, expecting reward or punishments for them.

A

True

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10
Q

it is defined as the science of the morality of human acts, and because actions reflect the motives of the doer

A

Ethics

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11
Q

It is the study of human motivation, and ultimately of human rational behavior

A

ethics

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12
Q

These are those actions performed by man, knowingly and freely

A

Human Acts

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13
Q

These are also called deliberate, intentional actions, or voluntary actions

A

Human Acts

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14
Q

It is also differentiated from the so called “acts of man” which are instinctive and involuntary.

A

Human Acts

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15
Q

It is the quality of human acts by which they are constituted as good, bad or indifferent

A

Morality

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16
Q

In morality, good is described as?

A

Moral

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17
Q

In morality, bad is described as?

A

immoral

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18
Q

In morality, indifferent is described as?

A

amoral

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19
Q

It is those we do voluntarily

A

Human acts

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20
Q

It is the standard of morality

A

Norms

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21
Q

It is the standards or norms of morality ethics or ethics in general

A

Morality

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22
Q

It is a person who has the habit or inclination to do good
is said to be _________

A

virtuous

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23
Q

It is the one who has the habit of doing wrong is _________

A

vicious

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24
Q

True or False:
Human Acts are good when they agree with the dictates of reason

A

True

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25
Q
A
26
Q

True or False:
Human Acts are evil when they do not agree with the dictates of divine and human reason

A

True

27
Q

it is doing of an act which is contrary to good conscience

A

Immoral

28
Q

it includes everything which is done contrary to justice, or good morals

A

Moral Turpitude

29
Q

It is defined as “the conduct which is willful, flagrant (blatant, unashamed or shameless)
and which shows a moral influence to the opinion of the good and respectable members of the community.

A

Immoral Conduct

30
Q

it is the supreme law of the land, to which all laws, rules and regulations must conform.

A

Philippine Constitution

31
Q

Revised Medical Technology Code of Ethics of ___________________ under the presidency of ____________

A

March 7, 1997 and Norma Nunez Chang

32
Q

Give the past president of PAMET

A

Dr. Leila Florento

33
Q

Give the past Presidents of PASMETH

A

Mr. Bernard U. Ebuen,
Dr. Magdalena F. Natividad
Dean Zenaida Capistrano-Cajucom

34
Q

Provide the committee on ethics and professional practice

A

PRC Board of MedTech
Chairman
Vice Chairman
Members (2-3)

35
Q

It is the branch of moral science that treats of the duties a medical technologist owes to his patient, his
colleagues in the profession and in the public.

A

Medical Technology Ethics

36
Q

It is etymologically is related to Anglo-Saxon word from which are derived not only “healing” but also
“holiness and wholeness”

A

Health

37
Q

This regards diseases as separate entities (devils, contagious, morbid matters, bacteria, genetic diseases, neuroses, psychoses). It can be also classified and named like plants
and animals

A

Ontological

38
Q

It supports the theory that the organism constantly fights to throw off such diseases as alien invaders
which disturb its homeostasis.

A

Ontological

39
Q

by definition is one that maintains itself perpetually when not disturbed, the human organism in an open system in constant interaction with the environment.

A

Homeostatic system

40
Q

is that branch of Ethics which deals directly with the problems of life and dying, of health and of
healing.

A

Bioethics

41
Q

Bioethics comes from “bio” and “ethics” meaning?

A

life and morality

42
Q

it is more limited as it continues
itself to the moral behavior in relation to health

A

health ethics

43
Q

it is the division of Ethics that relates to professional behavior

A

professional ethics

44
Q

is creative because he possesses tremendous bodily and spiritual powers

A

Man

45
Q

It refers to those actions man performs knowingly freely and voluntarily or acts which proceed from the deliberate free will of man. Man knows what he is doing and freely
chooses to do what he does.

A

Human acts

46
Q

refers to those actions which happen in man. These are instinctive and are not within the control of the will. These are also the biological and physiological
movements in man such as, metabolism, respiration, fear, anger, love and jealousy. It is Involuntary

A

Acts of man

47
Q

Give the characteristics of an act to be considered as human act

A

knowledge
freedom
willfulness

48
Q

It is the proximate norm of morality

A

Conscience

49
Q

Conscience is derived from the Latin word “conscientia” which means?

A

trial of oneself

50
Q

give the kinds of conscience

A

correct or true conscience
erroneous or false conscience

51
Q

It judges correctly that what is good as good and what is evil as evil

A

correct or true conscience

52
Q

It judges incorrectly that what is good as evil and what is evil as good

A

erroneous or false conscience

53
Q

It is a type of erroneous conscience whose error is not willfully intended

A

Inculpable conscience

54
Q

It is a type of erroneous conscience whose error is due to neglect or mallice

A

culpable conscience

55
Q

It is a type of erroneous conscience who is a subjective assurance of the lawfulness or unlawfulness of a certain act

A

Certain conscience

56
Q

Is a vacillating conscience, unable to form a definite judgement on a certain action.

A

doubtful conscience

57
Q

Is a rigorous conscience, extremely afraid of committing evil.

A

scrupulous conscience

58
Q

Is one which refuses to be bothered about the distinction of good and evil.

A

lax conscience

59
Q

Every person has an obligation to care for his own health, therefore he has the right to seek and receive
healthcare

A

patient

60
Q

Is based on the conviction that God has endowed all human beings with one common nature, which remains essentially the same
throughout all history from Adam and Eve to the last judgement.

A

Christian ethics

61
Q

it demanded that human beings should not destroy “the garden of the world and the temple of their own bodies”, which were given to cultivate and care for

A

Stewardship

62
Q

it refers to the whole

A

totality

MTLBE (5 decks)

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