Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Medical Terminology > Introduction set > Flashcards

Introduction set Flashcards

1
Q

Meaning of -centesis

A

Surgical puncture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Meaning of -ectomy

A

excision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Meaning of -lysis

A

destroying

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Meaning of -pexy

A

surgical fixation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Meaning of -plasty

A

surgical repair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Meaning of -rrhaphy

A

suture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Meaning of -scopy

A

visual examination with lighted instrument

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Meaning of -stomy

A

formation of an opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Meaning of -tome

A

an instrument used to cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Meaning of -tomy

A

incision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Meaning of -tripsy

A

surgical crushing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Combining form for gland

A

aden/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

combining form for vessel

A

angi/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

combining form for appendix

A

append/o, appendic/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

combining form for living/life

A

bi/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

combining form for eyelid

A

blephar/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

combining form for brain

A

cerebr/o, encephal/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

combining form for hand

A

chir/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

combining form for colon or large intestine

A

col/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

combining form for skin

A

cutane/o, derm/a, dermat/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

combining form for face

A

faci/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

combining form for liver

A

hepat/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

combining form for breast

A

mamm/o, mast/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

combining form for muscle

A

muscul/o, my/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

combining form for bone marrow or spinal cord

A

myel/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

combining form for bone

A

oste/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

combining form for lungs

A

pulm/o, pulmon/o, pneum/o, pneumon/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

combining form for tonsil

A

tonsill/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

combining form for trachea

A

trache/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

combining form for vessel

A

vas/o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

meaning of -algia, -dynia

A

pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

meaning of -cele

A

hernia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

meaning of -ectasia, -ectasis

A

dilatation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

meaning of -edema

A

swelling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

meaning of -emesis

A

vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

meaning of -emia

A

condition of the blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

meaning of -ia, -iasis

A

condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

meaning of -itis

A

inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

meaning of -lith

A

stone or calculus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

meaning of -malacia

A

soft, softening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

meaning of -mania

A

excessive preoccupation (obsession)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

meaning for -megaly

A

enlargement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

meaning of -oid

A

resembling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

meaning of -oma

A

tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

meaning of -osis

A

condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

meaning of -pathy

A

disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

meaning of -penia

A

deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

meaning of -phobia

A

abnormal fear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

meaning of -ptosis

A

prolapse (sagging)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

meaning of -rrhage, -rrhagia

A

hemorrhage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

meaning of -rrhea

A

flow or discharge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

meaning of -rrhexis

A

rupture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

meaning of -spasm

A

twitching, cramp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

meaning of -stasis

A

stopping, controlling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

meaning of -able, -ible

A

capable of, able to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

meaning of -ac, -al, -an, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ive, -tic

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

meaning of -ase

A

enzyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

meaning of -eum, -ium

A

membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

meaning of -ia, -ism

A

condition or theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

meaning of -iac

A

one who suffers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

meaning of -opia

A

vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

meaning of -ose

A

sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

meaning of -ous

A

pertaining to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

meaning of -y

A

state or condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

meaning of mono-, uni-

A

one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

meaning of bi-, di-

A

two

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

meaning of tri-

A

three

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

meaning of quad-, quadri-, tetra-

A

four

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

meaning of centi-

A

1/100

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

meaning of milli-

A

1/000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

meaning of diplo-

A

double

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

meaning of hemi-, semi-

A

half, partly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

meaning of hyper-

A

excessive, more than normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

meaning of hypo-

A

under, less than normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

meaning of multi-, poly-

A

many

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

meaning of nulli-

A

none

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

meaning of pan-

A

all

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

meaning of primi-

A

first

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

meaning of super-, ultra-

A

excessive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

meaning of ab-

A

away from

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

meaning of ad-

A

toward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

meaning of ante-, pre-

A

before

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

meaning of cirum-, peri-

A

around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

meaning of contra-

A

against or opposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

meaning of dia-

86
Q

meaning of ecto-, ex-, exo-, extra-

A

outside, without, away from

87
Q

meaning of en-, end-, endo-

88
Q

meaning of epi-

89
Q

meaning of hypo-, infra-, sub-

A

beneath, under

90
Q

meaning of inter-

91
Q

meaning of intra-

92
Q

meaning of ipsi-

93
Q

meaning of medo-, mid-

94
Q

meaning of para-

A

near, beside or abnormal

95
Q

meaning of per-

96
Q

meaning of post-

A

after, behind

97
Q

meaning of retro-

A

behind, backward

98
Q

meaning of super-, supra-

A

above, beyond

99
Q

meaning of sym-, syn-

A

joined, together

100
Q

meaning of trans-

101
Q

meaning of anti-, contra-

102
Q

meaning of brady-

103
Q

meaning of dys-

A

bad, difficult

104
Q

maning of eu-

A

good, normal

105
Q

meaning of mal-

106
Q

meaning of pro-

A

favoring, supporting

107
Q

meaning of tachy-

108
Q

meaning of macro-, mega-, megalo-

A

large or great

109
Q

meaning of micro-

110
Q

meaning of a-, an-

A

no, not, without

111
Q

meaning of in-

A

not or inside

112
Q

meaning of alb/o, albin/o, leuk/o (leuc/o)

113
Q

meaning of chlor/o

114
Q

meaning of cyano-

115
Q

meaning of erythr/o

116
Q

meaning of melan/o

117
Q

meaning of xanth/o

118
Q

meaning of -cyte

119
Q

meaning of -genic, -genesis

A

beginning, origin

120
Q

meaning of -gram, -graph, -graphy

A

a record, instrument for recording, process of recording

121
Q

meaning of -kinesia, -kinesis

122
Q

meaning of -lepsy

123
Q

meaning of -lysin, -lysis, -lytic

A

that which destroys, process of destroying, capable of destruction

124
Q

meaning of -malacia

125
Q

meaning of -meter, -metry

A

instrument used to measure, process of measuring

126
Q

meaning of -phagia, -phagic, -phagy

A

eating, swallowing

127
Q

meaning of -phasia

128
Q

meaning of -plegia

129
Q

meaning of -schisis

A

split, cleft

130
Q

meaning of -sclerosis

131
Q

meaning of -trophic, -trophy

132
Q

meaning of aer/o

133
Q

meaning of blast/o

A

embryonic form

134
Q

meaning of cancer/o, carcin/o

135
Q

meaning of cephal/o

136
Q

meaning of cry/o

137
Q

meaning of crypt/o

138
Q

meaning of dips/o

139
Q

meaning of electr/o

A

electricity

140
Q

meaning of fibr/o

141
Q

meaning of hist/o

142
Q

meaning of myc/o

143
Q

meaning of narc/o

144
Q

meaning of necr/o

145
Q

meaning of optic/o, opt/o

146
Q

meaning of phon/o

147
Q

meaning of phot/o

148
Q

meaning of py/o

149
Q

meaning of therm/o

150
Q

meaning of top/o

151
Q

meaning of ech/o, son/o

152
Q

meaning of fluor/o

A

emitting or reflecting light

153
Q

meaning of radi/o

A

radiant energy

154
Q

meaning of tom/o

155
Q

meaning of algesi/o

A

sensitivity to pain

156
Q

meaning of chem/o

157
Q

meaning of pharmac/o, pharmaceut/i

A

drugs or medicine

158
Q

meaning of therapeut/o

159
Q

meaning of tox/o

160
Q

name the 4 types of tissue

A

epithelial, nervous, connective, muscular

161
Q

name the major body systems

A

muscular system, skeletal system, cardiovascular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, reproductive system, integumentary system, nervous system, endocrine system

162
Q

aplasia

A

lack of development of an organ or tissue

163
Q

dysplasia

A

any abnormal development of tissues

164
Q

hypoplasia

A

underdevelopment of an organ or tissue (less severe than aplasia)

165
Q

hyperplasia

A

abnormal increase of number of cells in tissue

166
Q

hypertrophy

A

an increase in organ size caused by increase in size of the existing cells (the number of cells remains the same)

167
Q

anaplasia

A

change in the structure and orientation of cells, characterized by a loss of differentiation and reversal to a more primitive form (characteristic of malignant tumors)

168
Q

meaning of anter/o

A

anterior (ventral)

169
Q

meaning of poster/o

A

posterior (dorsal)

170
Q

meaning of dors/o

171
Q

meaning of ventr/o

172
Q

meaning of medi/o

173
Q

meaning of later/o

174
Q

meaning of super/o

175
Q

meaning of infer/o

176
Q

meaning of proxim/o

177
Q

meaning of dist/o

178
Q

meaning of cephal/o

179
Q

meaning of caud/o

180
Q

meaning of inter/o

181
Q

meaning of extern/o

182
Q

name the 2 major cavities of the body

A

dorsal cavity and ventral cavity

183
Q

what cavities are in the dorsal cavity

A

cranial cavity and spinal cavity

184
Q

what cavities are in the ventral cavity

A

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

185
Q

What cavities are in the abdominopelvic cavity

A

abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

186
Q

list the four major regions of the body

A

head neck torso extremities

187
Q

meaning of abdomin/o

188
Q

meaning of acr/o

A

extremities

189
Q

meaning of cyst/o

A

cyst, bladder or sac

190
Q

meaning of dactyl/o

191
Q

meaning of lapar/o

A

abdominal wall

192
Q

meaning of omphal/o, umbilic/o

A

umbilicus (navel)

193
Q

meaning of onych/o

194
Q

meaning of pelv/i

195
Q

meaning of periton/o

A

peritoneum

196
Q

meaning of som/a, somat/o

197
Q

meaning of thorac/o

A

chest (thorax)

198
Q

meaning of crin/o, -crine

199
Q

meaning of dacry/o, lacrim/o

A

tear, crying

200
Q

meaning of -emia

A

condition of the blood

201
Q

meaning of hidr/o

A

sweat, perspiration

202
Q

meaning of -poiesis

A

production

203
Q

meaning of -poietin

A

substance that causes production

204
Q

meaning of py/o

205
Q

meaning of sial/o

206
Q

meaning of ur/o

207
Q

meaning of thromb/o

A

clot (thrombus)

208
Q

meaning of -osis (when describing cellular components)

A

increased or abnormal

209
Q

coagulation vs. agglutination

A

clotting vs. antigen-antibody reaction

210
Q

a term for formation of internal blood clots

A

thrombosis

Medical Terminology (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions