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Medical Terminology > Chapter 11: Reproductive System > Flashcards

Chapter 11: Reproductive System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix

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2
Q

colp/o, vagin/o

A

vagina

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3
Q

gynec/o

A

female

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4
Q

hyster/o, uter/o

A

uterus

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5
Q

metr/o (occasionally metr/i)

A

uterine tissue

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6
Q

oophor/o, ovar/o

A

ovary

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7
Q

salping/o

A

uterine tube (fallopian tube)

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8
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva (external genitalia)

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9
Q

-cidal

A

killing

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10
Q

cyst/o, vesic/o

A

bladder, cyst or sac

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11
Q

genit/o

A

genitals

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12
Q

gonad/o

A

genitals or reproduction

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13
Q

men/o

A

month

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14
Q

-plasia

A

development or formation

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15
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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16
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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17
Q

urin/o

A

urine

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18
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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19
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

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20
Q

nat/i

A

birth

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21
Q

par/o

A

to bear offspring

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22
Q

-para

A

a woman who has given birth

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23
Q

gon/o

A

genitals or reproduction

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24
Q

orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o

A

testes

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25
Q

pen/o

A

penis

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26
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

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27
Q

scrot/o

A

scrotum, bag

28
Q

semin/o

A

semen

29
Q

ser/o

A

serum

30
Q

spermat/o

A

spermatozoa (sperm)

31
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

32
Q

vas/o

A

vessel or duct, sometimes ductus deferens (vas deferens)

33
Q

Passageway of sperm

A

seven up: seminiferous tubules of the testes (sperm production), epididymis (sperm storage), ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra, penis

34
Q

bacterial STDs

A

gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydial infection, chancroid, nonspecific genital infection

35
Q

viral STDs

A

AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), herpes genitalis (herpes), condyloma acuminatum (warts), hepatitis B, C, D.

36
Q

Protozoal STDs

A

trichomoniasis

37
Q

fungal STD

A

candidiasis (vulvovaginitis)

38
Q

parasitic STD

A

pubic lice

39
Q

Layers of uterine tissue (innermost to outermost)

A

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

40
Q

another word for menopause

A

climacteric

41
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstruation

42
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

43
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive flow during menstruation

44
Q

metrorrhagia

A

bleeding from uterus (not during menses)

45
Q

fistula

A

abnormal, tubelike passage between two internal organs or an internal organ and the body surface

46
Q

types of fistulas

A

rectovaginal, vesicovaginal

47
Q

coitus

A

sex

48
Q

conization of the cervix

A

excision of a cone of cerix

49
Q

D&C

A

dilation and curettage (expansion of cervical opening and scraping of uterine wall)

50
Q

radical hysterectomy

A

removal of uterus, cervix, ovaries, uterine tubes, nearby lymph nodes and channels

51
Q

hcg

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

52
Q

after 8 weeks an embryo is called a…

A

fetus

53
Q

parturition

A

childbirth

54
Q

types of fetal presentation

A

cephalic, breech, shoulder (transverse)

55
Q

chorionic villus sampling

A

sampling of placental tissue

56
Q

abruptio placentae

A

separation of placenta from uterine wall

57
Q

erythroblastosis fetalis

A

hemolytic disease of a newborn

58
Q

placenta previa

A

placenta sits on cervix (impinges or covers upper part of cervix)

59
Q

transurethral microwave thernotherapy

A

treatment of bph with microwave energy

60
Q

transurethral needle ablation

A

treatment of bph using radio frequency

61
Q

resection

A

excision

62
Q

vasovasostomy

A

reconnecting severed vas deferens (vasectomy reversal)

63
Q

rhythm method

A

calendar method of abstinence

64
Q

cryptorchidism

A

undescended testicle

65
Q

a lesion characteristic of the primary stage of syphilis

A

chancre

66
Q

a malignant lesion of aids

A

kaposi sarcoma

67
Q

the std caused by trichomonas vaginalis

A

trichomoniasis

Medical Terminology (11 decks)

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