Chapter 11: Reproductive System Flashcards
cervic/o
cervix
colp/o, vagin/o
vagina
gynec/o
female
hyster/o, uter/o
uterus
metr/o (occasionally metr/i)
uterine tissue
oophor/o, ovar/o
ovary
salping/o
uterine tube (fallopian tube)
vulv/o
vulva (external genitalia)
-cidal
killing
cyst/o, vesic/o
bladder, cyst or sac
genit/o
genitals
gonad/o
genitals or reproduction
men/o
month
-plasia
development or formation
rect/o
rectum
urethr/o
urethra
urin/o
urine
amni/o
amnion
fet/o
fetus
nat/i
birth
par/o
to bear offspring
-para
a woman who has given birth
gon/o
genitals or reproduction
orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o
testes
pen/o
penis
prostat/o
prostate
scrot/o
scrotum, bag
semin/o
semen
ser/o
serum
spermat/o
spermatozoa (sperm)
urethr/o
urethra
vas/o
vessel or duct, sometimes ductus deferens (vas deferens)
Passageway of sperm
seven up: seminiferous tubules of the testes (sperm production), epididymis (sperm storage), ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra, penis
bacterial STDs
gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydial infection, chancroid, nonspecific genital infection
viral STDs
AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), herpes genitalis (herpes), condyloma acuminatum (warts), hepatitis B, C, D.
Protozoal STDs
trichomoniasis
fungal STD
candidiasis (vulvovaginitis)
parasitic STD
pubic lice
Layers of uterine tissue (innermost to outermost)
endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium
another word for menopause
climacteric
amenorrhea
absence of menstruation
dysmenorrhea
painful menstruation
menorrhagia
excessive flow during menstruation
metrorrhagia
bleeding from uterus (not during menses)
fistula
abnormal, tubelike passage between two internal organs or an internal organ and the body surface
types of fistulas
rectovaginal, vesicovaginal
coitus
sex
conization of the cervix
excision of a cone of cerix
D&C
dilation and curettage (expansion of cervical opening and scraping of uterine wall)
radical hysterectomy
removal of uterus, cervix, ovaries, uterine tubes, nearby lymph nodes and channels
hcg
human chorionic gonadotropin
after 8 weeks an embryo is called a…
fetus
parturition
childbirth
types of fetal presentation
cephalic, breech, shoulder (transverse)
chorionic villus sampling
sampling of placental tissue
abruptio placentae
separation of placenta from uterine wall
erythroblastosis fetalis
hemolytic disease of a newborn
placenta previa
placenta sits on cervix (impinges or covers upper part of cervix)
transurethral microwave thernotherapy
treatment of bph with microwave energy
transurethral needle ablation
treatment of bph using radio frequency
resection
excision
vasovasostomy
reconnecting severed vas deferens (vasectomy reversal)
rhythm method
calendar method of abstinence
cryptorchidism
undescended testicle
a lesion characteristic of the primary stage of syphilis
chancre
a malignant lesion of aids
kaposi sarcoma
the std caused by trichomonas vaginalis
trichomoniasis