Chapter 13: Nervous System and Psychologic Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

sensory receptors are called

A

afferent

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2
Q

motor receptors are called

A

efferent

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3
Q

Two parts of the nervous system

A

central and peripheral

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4
Q

involuntary part of the nervous system

A

autonomic nervous system

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5
Q

voluntary part of the nervous system

A

somatic nervous system

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6
Q

two types of cells of the nervous system

A

neurons and neuroglial (glial) cells

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7
Q

parts of a neuron

A

dendrites, soma (cell body), axon hillock, axon, myelin sheath, nodes of ranvier, neurilemma

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8
Q

aut/o

A

self

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9
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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10
Q

cerebr/o, encephal/o

A

brain

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11
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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12
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

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13
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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14
Q

dendr/o

A

tree

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15
Q

dur/o

A

dura mater

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16
Q

gli/o

A

neuroglia or a sticky substance

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17
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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18
Q

mening/o

A

meninges (made up of dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater)

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19
Q

ment/o, psych/o

A

mind

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20
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

21
Q

nerv/o, neur/o

A

nerve

22
Q

phren/o

A

mind or diaphragm

23
Q

physi/o

A

nature

24
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

25
Q

spin/o

A

spine

26
Q

thorac/o

A

thorax

27
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle

28
Q

the cerebrum is…

A

the folded parts of the brain

29
Q

gray matter is called

A

cerebral cortex

30
Q

the diencephalon is made up of…

A

thalamus and hypothalamus

31
Q

the brainstem is made up of…

A

midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata

32
Q

eeg

A

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY

33
Q

3 types of hematomas

A

epidural, subdural and intracerebral

34
Q

hydrocephalus

A

accumulation of fluid in skull

35
Q

abnormal slowness of movement

A

bradykinesia

36
Q

headache

A

cephalgia

37
Q

encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

38
Q

encephalocele

A

hernia of brain through skull

39
Q

encephalomalacia

A

softening of brain

40
Q

excessive movement

A

hyperkinesia

41
Q

meningocele

A

herniation of meninges

42
Q

arachn/o

A

spider

43
Q

pseud/o

A

false

44
Q

zo/o

A

animal

45
Q

agora-

A

open marketplace

46
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

47
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation/perception

48
Q

-lexia

A

words/phrases

49
Q

-orexia

A

appetite