Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is sustainability?

A

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Important:

  • Needs: environmental, economic and social.
  • Generation: long term view
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2
Q

Definition of Strategies for sustainable development

A

A coordinated set of participatory and continuously improving processes of analysis, debate, capacity-strengthening, planning and investment, which integrates the economic, social and environmental objectives of society, seeking trade offs where this isn’t possible.

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3
Q

Elements to take into account in sustainability strategies

A
  • Definition of goals and targets
  • Knowledge of the state of the art
  • Political and legislative support
  • Economic support
  • Monitoring tools
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4
Q

What is needed to create efficient sustainability strategies?

A
  • Targets and objectives
  • Indicators, data and databases
  • Funds and incentives
  • Expertise, methodologies, technologies and tools
  • Standards, limits, threshold, benchmark
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5
Q

Adjusted Maslow’s pyramid for sustainable development

A
Top:  Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment
- Eco- / Resource efficiency
- Life Cycle Assessment
- Carbon and Water footprint
Bottom: Life Cycle Thinking
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6
Q

What are Stakeholders?

A

Any person, group or organisation who can be positively or negatively impacted by, or cause an impact on, the actions or activities proposed.

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7
Q

Stakeholder identification based on…

A
  • Importance
  • Influence
  • Strengths
  • Special considerations
  • Resources
  • Networks
  • Engagement level
  • Communication
  • Stage
  • Type
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8
Q

“Identify Stakeholders”

Process description

A
  • Describe the purpose of the “Identify Stakeholders” process
  • Describe the inputs, tools & techniques and outputs of the “Identify Stakeholders” process
  • Identify who the key stakeholders would be for a typical project
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9
Q

“Identify Stakeholders”

Tools & Techniques

A
  • Stakeholder analysis: gathering and assessing information to determine whose interests should be taken into account for a project.
  • Expert judgement from any qualified source.
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10
Q

Definition of Sustainability in Companies

A

Adoption of business strategies and activities that meet the needs of the enterprise and its stakeholders today while protecting, sustaining and enhancing the human and natural resources that will be needed in the future.

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11
Q

Why is Sustainability Reporting done?

A
  • Way for organizations to manage their impact on sustainable development.
  • Organizations have a responsibility and a great ability to exert positive change on the world’s economy and environmental and social conditions.
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12
Q

Importance of Sustainability Reporting

A
  • Self-assessment tool
  • Management system
  • External monitoring mechanism
  • Action plan
  • Business development tool
  • Communications vehicle
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13
Q

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)

A

It’s one of the world’s most prevalent standardized protocol for sustainability reporting.

Also known as: ecological footprint reporting, Environmental Social Governance reporting (ESG), Triple Bottom Line reporting (TBL) and Corporate Social Responsibility reporting (CSR).

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14
Q

Sustainability Reporting

Definition

A

Form of value reporting where an organization publicly communicates their economic, environmental and social performance.

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15
Q

Sustainable Communities or Sustainability in Communities

A

Places where people want to live and work, now and in the future.

They meet the needs of existing and future residents, are sensitive to their environment and contribute to a high quality of life.

They are safe and inclusive, well planned, built and run, and offer equality of opportunity and good services for all.

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16
Q

Characteristics of a Sustainable Community

A
  • each inhabitant can meet their needs there.
  • the community takes care that future generations can meet their needs.
  • each individual can develop itself in freedom in the community.
17
Q

Gross Domestic Product GDP

A

Primary indicator or measure of economic production within a country (growth and development).

It is the total dollar value of all the goods and services made and purchased within one year.

18
Q

Ecological Footprint

A

Measure of human demand on the Earth’s ecosystems. It compares human demand with the Earth’s ecological capacity to regenerate.

It represents the amount of biologically productive land and sea area needed to regenerate the resources a human population consumes and to absorb and render harmless the corresponding waste.

19
Q

Sustainability in Products / Sustainable Products

A

Products that provide environmental, social and economic benefits while protecting public health, welfare and environment over their full commercial cycle, from the extraction of the raw materials to final disposition.

20
Q

Life Cycle Assessment LCA

A

Models the complex interaction between a product and the environment from cradle to grave.

Compilation and assessment of the input and output flows and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle.

  • Norms: ISO 14040 and ISO 14044
21
Q

Phases of a LCA

A
  • Goal and scope definition
  • Inventory analysis
  • Impact assessment
  • Interpretation
22
Q

Life Cycle Costing LCC

A

Assessment of the costs in each stage of the life cycle of a product.

  • -> Investigation of economic impact.
  • -> Costs must be related to real money flows.
23
Q

Use of LCC for different actors

A

Customers:

  • Evaluation and comparison of alternative products.
  • Assessment of the economic viability of projects and products.

Product suppliers:

  • Optimization of the product design by evaluation of alternatives and by performing trade-off studies.
  • Evaluation of various operating and maintenance cost strategies (to assist product users).
24
Q

Indicators for resource efficiency

A

Methods assessing conventional resource depletion, focusing on raw materials and energy units.

  1. Methods assessing the pollution of natural resources, focusing on emissions into the ecosphere.
  2. Methods assessing the extended resource intervention, focusing on a comprehensive set of environmental issues.