introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Define neuroscience

A

Neuroscience is a science devoted to the understanding of how the nervous system works.

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2
Q

why was electroconvulsive therapy designed?

A

ECT was designed in the 1920s because it was believed that people with epilepsy barely had schizophrenia so ECT was created to induce seizures as a treatment for schizophrenia

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3
Q

What are the 3 criteria used in determining whether a behavior is abnormal or not?

A

Is it deviant ? is it maladaptive (meaning it impairs a person’s everyday behavior ? does it cause personal distress?

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4
Q

what do the medical terms;

diagnosis, etiology and prognosis mean ?

A

diagnosis :Identification of the illness. Etiology : refers to the cause of the illness and prognosis: refers to the long and short term consequences of the illness.

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5
Q

In terms of neurobehavioural disorders what do the terms epidemiology and prevalence mean ?

A

epidemiology- study of the distribution of disorder in a population.
prevalence is the % of a population that exhibits that disorder during a specific time.

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6
Q

to be continued

A

hpa axis

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