Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is the goal of construction project?

A

to build something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What differentiates the construction industry from other industries?

A

its projects are large, built on-site, and

generally unique.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

examples

of the kinds of resources that are consumed by the project.

A

Time, money, labor, equipment, and, materials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Is the overall planning, coordination, and
control of a project from beginning to
completion

A

CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

MANAGEMENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Aims at meeting a client’s
requirement in order to produce a
functionally and financially viable
project

A

CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

MANAGEMENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

THE PROJECT SCOPE AND GOALS

A
Project Goal Setting
Getting your goal straight
Writing a goal statement
Project scope
Breaking Your Project into Phases
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

These are tangible products, services, or results that you’ll produce
during your project.

A

Deliverables:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In addition to the project end date, do you have to meet other _________
along the way?

A

Key Dates:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Knowing your __________ gives your team something specific to
aim for and helps you create the last phase of your project.

A

Completion Criteria:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Knowing what you ______ from your team, management, and

yourself can help you identify some tasks.

A

Expect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Identifying _______ areas can help you build in some

checks and balances to help avoid or minimize them.

A

potential problem/Potential Risks:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

THE PROJECT LIFE CYCLE

A

drawing…

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE

A

Conceptual design:
Schematic design:
Design development:
Contract documents:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Very important for the owner.
-The owner must gather as much information as possible about the
project.
-The most important decision is to proceed with the project or not.

A

Conceptual design:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

During this phase, the project team investigates alternate design
solutions, materials and systems.
-Completion of this stage represents about 30% of the design
completion for the project.

A

Schematic design:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Designing the main systems and components of the project.

-This stage takes the project from 30% design to 60% design.

A

Design development:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

-Final preparation of the documents necessary for the bid package
such as the drawings, specifications, general conditions, and bill of
quantities.
-All documents need to be closely reviewed
-A detailed and complete cost estimate for the project can be done.

A

Contract documents:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The project formally transits from design into construction.
-This stage begins with a public advertisement for all interested bidders
or an invitation for specific bidders.
- It is very important stage to select highly qualified contractors. It is
not wise to select the under-bid contractors.

A

PROCUREMENT PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The actual physical construction of the project stage.

A

CONSTRUCTION PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

-It is the time where the bulk of the owner’s funds will be spent.

A

CONSTRUCTION PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

-The consultant will be deployed for contract administration and
construction supervision.

A

CONSTRUCTION PHASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Changes during construction may hinder the progress of the

project.

A

CONSTRUCTION PHASE

23
Q

Transition from design and construction to the actual use of the
constructed facility

A

CLOSEOUT PHASE

24
Q

In this stage, the management team must provide documentation, shop
drawings, as-built drawings, and operation manuals to the owner
organization.

A

CLOSEOUT PHASE

25
-The as-built drawings are the original contract drawings adjusted to reflect all the changes that occurred.
CLOSEOUT PHASE
26
includes houses and high-rise apartments
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
27
``` schools and universities •medical centers and hospitals •sports facilities •shopping centers •warehouses and light manufacturing plants •skyscrapers for offices and hotels ```
INSTITUTIONAL AND COMMERCIAL | BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
28
Because of the relative ease of entry, many new builders are attracted to the residential housing construction. Hence, this market is _______.
highly competitive.
29
``` Because of the higher costs and greater sophistication of institutional and commercial buildings in comparison with residential housing, this market segment is shared by ______ ```
fewer | competitors.
30
``` •oil refineries •steel mills •chemical processing plants •coal-fired power plants •nuclear power plants ```
SPECIALIZED INDUSTRIAL | CONSTRUCTION
31
``` Long range demand forecasting is the most important factor since such projects are _________ and require considerable amount of planning and construction time ```
capital intensive
32
``` Highways •tunnels •Bridges •Pipelines •drainage systems •sewage treatment plants ```
INFRASTRUCTURE AND HEAVY | CONSTRUCTION
33
This category of construction is characterized by a ____________ which has gradually replaced some labor intensive operations.
high degree | of mechanization
34
is the individual or organization for whom a project is to | be built under a contract
THE OWNER (THE CLIENT)
35
• owns and finances the project
THE OWNER (THE CLIENT)
36
2 TYPES OF OWNER:
PUBLIC OWNER | PRIVATE OWNER
37
The major role of the __________ is to interpret or assist the owner in developing the project’s scope, budget, and schedule and to prepare construction documents.
design professional
38
an individual who plans and design buildings and their associated landscaping
ARCHITECT
39
refers to an individual or a firm engaged in the design or other work associated with the design or construction
ENGINEER
40
type of organization the combines both architect/engineering and construction contracting
ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION FIRM
41
THE DESIGN PROFESSIONALS:
ARCHITECT ENGINEER ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION FIRM
42
are the parties that responsible for constructing the project
CONSTRUCTION PROFESSIONALS
43
is the individual charged with the overall coordination of the entire construction program for the owner including planning, design, procurement, and construction
PROJECT MANAGER
44
administrates the on-site erection activities and the consulting services required by the owner
CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
45
``` responsible for design coordination, proper selection of materials and methods of construction, contracts preparation for award, cost and scheduling information and control ```
CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
46
a general term that sets a clear road map that should | be followed to reach a destination.
Planning
47
involves the breakdown of the project into definable, measurable, and identifiable tasks/activities, and then establishes the logical interdependences among them.
Planning
48
Generally, planning answers three main questions:
What is to be done? How to do it? Who does it?
49
described as a hierarchical structure which is designed to logically subdivide all the work-elements of the project into a graphical presentation.
WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE
50
provides a comprehensive checklist of all items of work that can be found in a specific type of construction.
WBS CODING
51
(the smallest unit) of a WBS is the activity, | which is a unique unit of the project that has a specified duration.
building block
52
``` activities that involve the use of resources such as labor, equipment, material, or subcontractor ```
PRODUCTION | ACTIVITIES
53
``` activities that specify the time for procuring materials or equipment that are needed for a production activity ```
PROCUREMENT | ACTIVITIES:
54
activities that are related to management decisions
MANAGEMENT | ACTIVITIES: