Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What is internationalization

A
  • cross-border relations between firms or
    countries
  • Describes a state or a process of crossborder
    relations.
  • International trade
    Foreign direct investments (FDI)
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2
Q

What is FDI and why does companies do that

A
  • Foreign direct investments
  • Gain long-term influence in another country
  • increase of cross-boarder trading proves increased internationalization
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3
Q

What is global market segments

A
  • Similar products can be sold to similar groups of customers in almost any country in the world
  • Cultural homogenization
  • Similarities between customers across geographic boundaries.
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4
Q

Definition of globalization

A
  • Process in which markets and firms in different countries are becoming increasingly
    interdependent, connected and similar to each other
  • markets/firms/products in different countries are
    becoming more and more similar to each other and interconnected
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5
Q

Globalization of markets VS globalization of firms

A

Markets
- Mergin differnt markets and see it as a huge global market with
- similar taste, willingness to pay, needs.
- Results in same competitors worldwide
Firms
- Firms operating globally
- Benefit from homogeneous needs in several countries
- Globally value chains
- Global corperate culture

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6
Q

What drives globalization

A
  • Homogenization of demand (can create world scale product)
  • Low trade barriers (world as market)
  • Ec of scale
  • Bigger R&D costs and shorter life cycles
  • Low ifo and transport costs
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7
Q

Why are some industries more global

A
  • Degree of brandable products
  • Make sence to local adaption?
  • Inudstry regulations
  • Role of fixed cost- ec of scale
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