Introduction Flashcards
1
Q
What is internationalization
A
- cross-border relations between firms or
countries - Describes a state or a process of crossborder
relations. - International trade
Foreign direct investments (FDI)
2
Q
What is FDI and why does companies do that
A
- Foreign direct investments
- Gain long-term influence in another country
- increase of cross-boarder trading proves increased internationalization
3
Q
What is global market segments
A
- Similar products can be sold to similar groups of customers in almost any country in the world
- Cultural homogenization
- Similarities between customers across geographic boundaries.
4
Q
Definition of globalization
A
- Process in which markets and firms in different countries are becoming increasingly
interdependent, connected and similar to each other - markets/firms/products in different countries are
becoming more and more similar to each other and interconnected
5
Q
Globalization of markets VS globalization of firms
A
Markets
- Mergin differnt markets and see it as a huge global market with
- similar taste, willingness to pay, needs.
- Results in same competitors worldwide
Firms
- Firms operating globally
- Benefit from homogeneous needs in several countries
- Globally value chains
- Global corperate culture
6
Q
What drives globalization
A
- Homogenization of demand (can create world scale product)
- Low trade barriers (world as market)
- Ec of scale
- Bigger R&D costs and shorter life cycles
- Low ifo and transport costs
7
Q
Why are some industries more global
A
- Degree of brandable products
- Make sence to local adaption?
- Inudstry regulations
- Role of fixed cost- ec of scale