Introduction Flashcards
TCM Diagnosis:
Examination of the body for the purpose of diagnosing disease and differentiating patterns under the guidance and basic theories of TCM. Principles of Zhen Duan.
Zhen
Examination and testing. Uses four different examination techniques to collect data
Duan
Decision and judgement
Examination Techniques (describe)
Inspection
Listening and Smelling (auscultation and olfaction)
Inquiry
Palpation
Bing
Disease
Disease (Bing)
A deviation from or interruption of the normal structure or function of any body part, organ, or system that is manifested by a characteristic set of signs and symptoms whose etiology, pathology, anatomical location, and prognosis may be known.
TCM Identification Process
Collect data
Identify the disease
Differentiate the pattern
Pattern Differentiation
Process by which clinical information is analyzed, synthesized, and inferred, leading to a clear representation of a particular phase of a disease in a TCM patter
Zheng
Pattern
Pattern (Zheng)
Combination of signs and/or symptoms that forms a distinct clinical picture indicative of a particular disorder. Reflective of a nature and features of a disease at a given time.
Zheng Zhuang
Signs and Symptoms
Signs and Symptoms
Abnormal phenomena which deviate from the normal physiological range and are associated with disorder. Signs and symptoms reflect the body’s pathological changes.
Symptoms
Subjective feelings of discomfort
Signs
Objective data obtained by the practitioner through examination
Eight Principles
Yin Yang Interior Exterior Hot Cold Excess Deficiency