Introduction Flashcards
What does the activity of the nervous system depend on?
Ion channels
What does this describe: the ability of an agonist to evoke response
efficacy
What type of molecules are receptors?
Macromolecules
What does this describe: the strength of association between ligand and receptor
Affinity
What is the concentration of agonist that elicits a half maximal response termed?
The EC50
What type of plot to pharmacologists use for the EC50?
Semi-logarithmic plot
How is the relationship between concentration and response described?
Sigmoidal (s-shaped)
In competitive antagonists, in which direction is the response curve shifted?
Parallel to right
In non competitive antagonists, in which direction is the response curve shifted?
Does not shift
What happens to the slope with competitive antagonists?
Remains same shape
What happens to the slope with non competitive antagonists?
Decreases
In which type of antagonist does EC50 and therefore potency increase?
Competitive
Can you increase the effect on a non competitive antagonist by increasing the concentration of the agonist?
No