Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What does the activity of the nervous system depend on?

A

Ion channels

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2
Q

What does this describe: the ability of an agonist to evoke response

A

efficacy

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3
Q

What type of molecules are receptors?

A

Macromolecules

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4
Q

What does this describe: the strength of association between ligand and receptor

A

Affinity

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5
Q

What is the concentration of agonist that elicits a half maximal response termed?

A

The EC50

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6
Q

What type of plot to pharmacologists use for the EC50?

A

Semi-logarithmic plot

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7
Q

How is the relationship between concentration and response described?

A

Sigmoidal (s-shaped)

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8
Q

In competitive antagonists, in which direction is the response curve shifted?

A

Parallel to right

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9
Q

In non competitive antagonists, in which direction is the response curve shifted?

A

Does not shift

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10
Q

What happens to the slope with competitive antagonists?

A

Remains same shape

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11
Q

What happens to the slope with non competitive antagonists?

A

Decreases

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12
Q

In which type of antagonist does EC50 and therefore potency increase?

A

Competitive

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13
Q

Can you increase the effect on a non competitive antagonist by increasing the concentration of the agonist?

A

No

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