Introduction

Question 1

Intro points

Answer 1

EF is an
These processes form the
In children
Understanding EF in children requires
This essay will

Question 2

Executive Functioning (EF) is…

Answer 2

…an umbrella term for higher-level cognitive systems which enable individuals to plan, cope in new situations, remember instructions, manage multiple tasks and make decisions (Snyder et al., 2015)

Question 3

These processes form the…

Answer 3

…foundation for self-regulation and play a critical role in academics, relationships and behaviour as well as personal success (Munakata & Michaelson, 2024)

Question 4

In children…

Answer 4

…the development of EF is particularly significant, as it supports attentional flexibility, working memory and inhibitory control (Hughes, 1998)

Question 5

Understand EF in children requires…

Answer 5

…exploring these core components, as well as its relationship with metacognition.

Question 6

This essay will…

Answer 6

…explore this is more detail, as well as examine what can happen when EF is impaired in the context of attention defect hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), providing as insight into the challenges of executive dysfunction, as well as potential interventions to address these difficulties.